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. 2022 Jan 31;11(1):e25690. doi: 10.2196/25690

Table 1.

Objectives and methodologies to be used for the mixed methods study.

Objective Methods Techniques Analysis
Phase 1: Sample selection Quantitative Electronic questionnaire Descriptive
Phase 2

To describe the study participants’ perceptions of air pollution in Bogotá Qualitative (descriptive) Semistructured interview Categorization and coding

To measure physical activity in healthy volunteers Quantitative (cross-sectional) Measurement of vital signs, anthropometry, accelerometry (METsa) Descriptive and bivariate

To estimate the changes in lung volumes and respiratory symptoms of users according to the mode of transportation Quantitative (cross-sectional) Symptom questionnaire and spirometry Descriptive and bivariate

To determine the concentrations of PM2.5b and BCc in the evaluated microenvironments Quantitative (cross-sectional) PM2.5 and BC levels in real time Descriptive and bivariate

To identify relationships among the variables of exposure to environmental pollutants, perception of air quality, and respiratory health in study participants Qualitative and quantitative Triangulation Triangulation

aMET: metabolic equivalent of task.

bPM2.5: fine particulate matter.

cBC: black carbon.