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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol. 2018 May 25;55:45–51. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2018.05.002

Table 3.

Association between toenail Se concentration and risk of death in high grade tumors (N=254)

Se (μg/g) No. Deaths Crude HR (95% CI) (n=254) Multivariate HR (95% CI)* p-value (n=210) Multivariate HR (95% CI)** p-value
<0.742 24 Ref Ref ---- Ref ----
0.743–0.890 70 1.22 (0.77, 1.94) 1.17 (0.73, 1.87) 0.523 0.98 (0.59, 1.62) 0.92
0.891–1.037 59 1.25 (0.78, 2.01) 1.38 (0.85, 2.25) 0.20 1.18 (0.69, 2.00) 0.54
>1.037 21 1.07 (0.59, 1.92) 1.08 (0.59, 1.98) 0.81 0.99 (0.52, 1.88) 0.97

Trend 1.06 (0.89, 1.26) 0.50 1.04 (0.86, 1.25) 0.70
*

Model adjusted for age (5 year groups), gender, and histology (GBM, high grade astrocytoma, high grade pure/mixed oligodendroglioma).

**

Restricted to cases with KPS data. Model adjusted for age (5 year groups), gender, histology (GBM, high grade astrocytoma, high grade pure/mixed oligodendroglioma), and KPS group