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. 2022 Feb 11;12(2):e054541. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054541

Table 2.

Indication for antibiotics and types of infections

Variable n (%)
Indication of antibiotics among 1191 indications Healthcare-associated infections 480 (40.3)
Community-acquired infection 403 (33.8)
Surgical prophylaxis 218 (18.3)
Medical prophylaxis 86 (7.2)
Unknown 4 (0.3)
Types of infection among the 887 patients Pneumonia 254 (28.6)
Clinical sepsis 158 (17.8)
Central nervous system infection 118 (13.3)
Cellulitis, wound, deep soft tissue infection; not related to surgery 61 (6.9)
Symptomatic upper urinary tract infection 59 (6.7)
Gastrointestinal infection 43 (4.8)
Surgical site infection involving skin or soft tissue but not bone 39 (4.4)
Intra-abdominal infection 35 (3.9)
Gynaecological infection 30 (3.4)
Cardiovascular infection 19 (2.1)
Others* 71 (8.0)

*Others: Febrile neutropenia, sexually transmitted infection, infection of ear, nose and throat, cystic fibrosis, symptomatic lower urinary tract infection, acute bronchitis and exacerbation of asthma, septic arthritis of surgical site, prostatitis, systemic inflammatory response with no clear anatomical site, completely undefined site.