Table 2.

List of parameters used in host-to-host modeling.

Parameter definition	Range of values	References
Birth and death rate (year−1)	[$\frac{1}{50},\frac{1}{70}$]	[56], [57], [58], [59], [60], [62], [63], [64], [65], [67], [68], [69]
Recovery rate (year−1)	[26, 100]	[55], [56], [57], [58], [59], [60], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69]
Transmission rate	[70, 400]	[55], [56], [57], [58], [60], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69]
Temporary cross-protection period (year−1)	[1.8, 50]	[56], [57], [58], [60], [63], [64], [65], [67], [68]
Secondary infection contribution to force of infection	[0, 4]	[55], [56], [57], [58], [59], [60], [62], [63], [64], [67], [68], [69]
Enhancement of susceptibility	[1, ∞]	[58]
Enhancement of transmissibility	[1, 1.4]	[65]
Amplitude of seasonality	[0, 0.35]	[58], [61], [62], [63], [68], [119]
Degree of cross-protection	[0, 1]	[61], [89]
Vaccination coverage	[0, 1]	[57], [59]
Vaccine efficacy⁎	[negative, 1]	[55], [57], [59], [62]

^⁎Note that some vaccine efficacy values were observed to be negative during the vaccine trials [40], [57].