Table 1.
Age, mean ± SD, (N=1071) | 83.7 ± 6.0 |
Sex, women, n/N (%) | 740/1085 (68.3%) |
Marital status and children (N=1083) | |
Married/common low partner | 467 (43.1%) |
Widowed/divorced/unmarried | 616 (56.9%) |
At least one children | 957 (88.4%) |
Living alone | 583 (53.8%) |
Socio-professional categorya(N=1031) | |
Low | 736 (71.4%) |
Intermediate | 180 (17.5%) |
High | 115 (11.2%) |
Educationb(N=1083) | |
Low | 203 (18.7%) |
Medium | 468 (43.2%) |
High | 412 (38.0%) |
Vital signs (mean±SD) | |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), N=1039 | 134.3 ± 16.8 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), N=1039 | 73.3 ± 10.0 |
Heart rate (bpm), N=1018 | 70.9 ± 9.7 |
Body mass index (kg/m2), N=1054 | 26.5 ± 5.2 |
Abnormal clinical examination (N=1074) | |
Cardiovascular | 882 (82.1%) |
Musculoskeletal system | 473 (44.0%) |
Neurologic | 343 (31.9%) |
Skin | 170 (15.8%) |
Abdomen | 140 (13.0%) |
Oral health | 134 (12.5%) |
Pulmonary | 100 (9.3%) |
Hydration | 51 (4.7%) |
Cardiovascular morbidities, n/N (%) | |
Hypertension | 792/1054 (75.1%) |
Dyslipidaemia | 497 /1049 (47.4%) |
Obesity | 272/1047 (26.0%) |
Diabetes | 226/1048 (21.6%) |
Smoking | 140/1045 (13.4%) |
Alcohol consumption | 47/1050 (4.5%) |
At least one comorbidity | 933/1055 (88.4%) |
At least two comorbidities | 605/1055 (57.3%) |
5 and more medications daily | 846/1014 (83.4%) |
Health status and frailty | |
MNA total score, mean ± SD, (N=1062) | 23.3 ± 4.1 |
< 17 | 80/1062 (7.5%) |
17 – 24 | 396/1062 (37.3%) |
≥ 24 | 586/1062 (55.2%) |
SPPB total score, mean ± SD, (N=911) | 6.7 ± 3.6 |
0 – 6 | 428/911 (47.0%) |
7 – 9 | 240/911 (26.3%) |
10-12 | 243/911 (26.7%) |
Fried total score, mean ± SD, (N=753) | 2.0 ± 1.2 |
Frail | 240/753 (31.9%) |
Pre-frail | 439/753 (58.3%) |
Robust | 74/753 (9.8%) |
EQ-VAS, mean ± SD, (N=792) | 57.8 ± 18.2 |
Mental function | |
MMSE total score, mean ± SD, (N=973) | 24.2 ± 4.9 |
Pathologic MMSE | 384/973 (39.5%) |
5-WT, mean ± SD, (N=826) | 9.1 ± 1.7 |
5-WT < 9 | 170/826 (20.6%) |
CDT failure | 417/823 (50.7%) |
At least one pathologic verbal fluency | 510/727 (70.2%) |
Pathologic categorial fluency | 451/727 (62.0%) |
Pathologic literal fluency | 227/727 (31.2%) |
GDS, mean ± SD, (N=810) | 9.9 ± 5.5 |
5 – 9 (risk of depression) | 272/810 (33.6%) |
9 (depression) | 397/810 (49.0%) |
Functional status | |
ADL score, mean ± SD, (N=1070) | 5.0 ± 1.2 |
ADL ≤ 5 | 716/1070 (66.9%) |
IADL score, mean ± SD, (N=1069) | 5.1 ± 2.3 |
IADL ≤ 7 | 910/1069 (85.1%) |
SMAF total score, mean ± SD, (N=1063) | -21.6 ± 14.5 |
0 – -8 (independent) | 197/1063 (18.5%) |
-8 – -16 (moderate dependency) | 232/1063 (21.8%) |
≤ -16 (loss of independence) | 634/1063 (59.6%) |
GIR score, mean ± SD, (N=1053) | 4.6 ± 1.3 |
GIR 1 or 2 (strong dependency) | 66/1053 (6.3%) |
GIR 3 or 4 (moderate dependency) | 474/1053 (45.0%) |
GIR 5 or 6 (mild dependency) | 513/1053 (48.7%) |
aLow (employee, worker, farmer, housewife/husband); High (Manager, Executive manager, licensed professional), intermediate (other status)
bLow (can read, write, count); medium (primary certificate level); high (secondary school, high school, university)