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. 2011 Nov 7;82(4):663–669. doi: 10.2319/062011-673.1

Table 1.

Mean and Standard Deviation of Maximum Torque Values for a 30° Angulation in Buccal and Palatal Root Torque in the Open and Closed Configuration, the Influence of Active Ligation Mechanism on Torque Expression, the Range Without Torque Control (Archwire-Slot Play), the Amount of Torque Needed to Exert a Palatal Root Torque of 10 Nmm, and Slot Widtha

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