Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 15.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Indic Res. 2021 Jun 12;158(3):947–990. doi: 10.1007/s11205-021-02712-9

Table 10.

Regression results on multidimensional poverty incidence with alternative poverty cutoffs (poverty cutoff = 0/4 and 2/4)`

Outcome MPI poor (poverty cutoff=0/4)
MPI poor (poverty cutoff=2/4)
Time points Year 1 – baseline Year 2 – baseline Year 3 – baseline Year 4 – baseline Year 1 – baseline Year 2 – baseline Year 3 – baseline Year 4 – baseline
Panel 1: All sample
Bridges −0.020*** (0.007) −0.013 (0.009) −0.010(0.010) 0.005 (0.009) −0.028* (0.015) −0.029* (0.015) −0.054*** (0.019) −0.008 (0.015)
Bridges PLUS −0.013* (0.007) −0.015 (0.009) −0.024** (0.010) −0.021 (0.015) −0.022 (0.016) −0.022 (0.015) −0.050*** (0.016) −0.026* (0.013)
Constant 0.000 (0.003) 0.000 (0.005) −0.003 (0.004) −0.019** (0.007) 0.005 (0.011) 0.000 (0.010) 0.026** (0.012) −0.007 (0.010)
N 1227 1112 1118 1169 1227 1112 1118 1169
Bridges = BridgesPlus (p-value) 0.420 0.861 0.249 0.062 0.717 0.686 0.850 0.207
Bridges = BridgesPlus = 0 (p-value) 0.010 0.198 0.057 0.169 0.156 0.142 0.004 0.141
Panel 2: Sample aged < 18
Bridges −0.021*** (0.007) −0.013 (0.009) −0.004 (0.008) −0.002 (0.009) −0.028* (0.015) −0.026* (0.015) −0.063*** (0.019) −0.011 (0.019)
Bridges PLUS −0.013* (0.007) −0.015 (0.009) −0.026** (0.011) −0.019 (0.014) −0.020 (0.016) −0.020 (0.016) −0.062*** (0.017) −0.036* (0.020)
Constant 0.000 (0.003) 0.000 (0.005) −0.003 (0.005) −0.013* (0.007) 0.005 (0.011) −0.003 (0.010) 0.036*** (0.013) 0.003 (0.016)
N 1224 1098 1047 866 1224 1098 1047 866
Bridges = BridgesPlus (p-value) 0.421 0.856 0.065 0.206 0.605 0.699 0.966 0.131
Bridges = BridgesPlus = 0 (p-value) 0.010 0.197 0.061 0.382 0.165 0.192 0.001 0.151

School-level cluster robust standard errors in parentheses

+

p < 0.10;

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001