Table 6.
Regression results on multidimensional poverty incidence and deprivation score
| Outcome | MPI Poor (poverty incidence) |
C vector (deprivation score) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time points | Year 1 – Baseline | Year 2 – Baseline | Year 3 – Baseline | Year 4 – Baseline | Year 1 – Baseline | Year 2 – Baseline | Year 3 – Baseline | Year 4 – Baseline |
| Panel 1: All sample | ||||||||
| Bridges | −0.141** (0.053) | −0.136** (0.052) | −0.169** (0.064) | −0.028 (0.045) | −0.048*** (0.014) | −0.042*** (0.011) | −0.055*** (0.014) | −0.010(0.011) |
| Bridges PLUS | −0.116** (0.049) | −0.217*** (0.048) | −0.207*** (0.061) | −0.107*** (0.034) | −0.033** (0.013) | −0.055*** (0.011) | −0.061*** (0.014) | −0.028** (0.011) |
| Constant | −0.046 (0.038) | −0.055 (0.036) | −0.096* (0.050) | −0.191*** (0.029) | −0.014(0.011) | −0.019** (0.007) | −0.023** (0.011) | −0.060*** (0.007) |
| N | 1227 | 1112 | 1118 | 1169 | 1227 | 1112 | 1118 | 1169 |
| Bridges = BridgesPlus (p-value) | 0.614 | 0.109 | 0.484 | 0.054 | 0.192 | 0.282 | 0.614 | 0.124 |
| Bridges = BridgesPlus = 0 (p-value) | 0.023 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.053 |
| Panel 2: Sample aged < 18 at a given time point | ||||||||
| Bridges | −0.142** (0.053) | −0.134** (0.054) | −0.186*** (0.061) | −0.031 (0.052) | −0.048*** (0.014) | −0.041*** (0.011) | −0.059*** (0.014) | −0.011 (0.013) |
| Bridges PLUS | −0.115** (0.049) | −0.213*** (0.050) | −0.221*** (0.059) | −0.146*** (0.039) | −0.03** (0.013) | −0.054*** (0.012) | −0.068*** (0.014) | −0.039*** (0.013) |
| Constant | −0.046 (0.038) | −0.055 (0.038) | −0.086* (0.048) | −0.152*** (0.029) | −0.014(0.011) | −0.019** (0.007) | −0.019* (0.011) | −0.049*** (0.009) |
| N | 1224 | 1098 | 1047 | 866 | 1224 | 1098 | 1047 | 866 |
| Bridges = BridgesPlus (p-value) | 0.587 | 0.128 | 0.486 | 0.026 | 0.176 | 0.307 | 0.442 | 0.033 |
| Bridges = BridgesPlus = 0 (p-value) | 0.023 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.014 |
School-level cluster robust standard errors in parentheses.
+
p < 0.10;
*
p < 0.05;
**
p < 0.01;
***
p < 0.001
MPI poor = H: Headcount ratio or incidence of multidimensional poverty (MPI); C vector = C vector is a simultaneous deprivation score for each child. It is derived through summing deprivation status of each indicator multiplied by weight (1/12), which is a weighted sum of overlapping deprivations. All models cluster the standard errors at the school level to adjust for intra-school correlations