TABLE 1.
Nuclear structures containing PML.
PML structure | Description | Conditions/Stimuli | Localization | Key components | Diagnostic criteria | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PML NB | PML nuclear bodies | Normal cells | 4–30 bodies per cell | SUMO, SP100, DAXX | SUMO, SP100, DAXX | Song et al. (2004), Cheng and Kao (2012), Banani et al. (2016), Hoischen et al. (2018), Corpet et al. (2020) |
LAPS | Lipid-associated PML structures | Excess oleate | nLD | CCTα, Lipin1, DAG | Visualized with lipid dyes | Ohsaki et al. (2016), Lee et al. (2020) |
APB | ALT-associated PML bodies | ALT-positive cancer cells | Telomere- associated PML bodies | SUMO, SP100, DAXX, BTR complex, TRF2, telomeric DNA | Co-localization withTRF2 in tert-negative cells | Chung et al. (2012), Loe et al. (2020) |
MAPP | Mitotic accumulation of PML proteinsl | Mitosis | Endosome- associated | PML protein aggregates | Co-localization with EEA1, TfR | Dellaire et al. (2006b); Palibrk et al. (2014) |
PML patches | Nuclear lamin- associated patches/threads | Hutchinson-Gilford progeria cells; senescent cells | PML-II on nuclear lamina, type-1 NR | SUMO | Reduced associated with DNA repair proteins (yH2AX, RPA32, MRE11) | Wang et al. (2020) |
DAXX | ||||||
Progerin | ||||||
Nucleolar caps | Senescence-associated PML-I caps | Senescent cells | surrounding nucleolar fragments and blebs | SUMO, DAXX, SP100,B23, DHX9,FBL | Co-localization with nucleolus-fibrillar center | Condemine et al. (2007), Imrichova et al. (2019) |
PML clastosomes | PolyQ-associated PML rings at nuclear protein inclusions | Misfolded polyQ proteins, UV | Enlarged nuclear ring | CRAG | Co-localization with ubiqutitin-positive inclusions; SUMO | Qin et al. (2006), Guo et al. (2014), Janer et al. (2006) |
RNF4 | ||||||
SUMO | ||||||
PML |