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. 2022 Feb 1;10:837406. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.837406

TABLE 1.

Nuclear structures containing PML.

PML structure Description Conditions/Stimuli Localization Key components Diagnostic criteria References
PML NB PML nuclear bodies Normal cells 4–30 bodies per cell SUMO, SP100, DAXX SUMO, SP100, DAXX Song et al. (2004), Cheng and Kao (2012), Banani et al. (2016), Hoischen et al. (2018), Corpet et al. (2020)
LAPS Lipid-associated PML structures Excess oleate nLD CCTα, Lipin1, DAG Visualized with lipid dyes Ohsaki et al. (2016), Lee et al. (2020)
APB ALT-associated PML bodies ALT-positive cancer cells Telomere- associated PML bodies SUMO, SP100, DAXX, BTR complex, TRF2, telomeric DNA Co-localization withTRF2 in tert-negative cells Chung et al. (2012), Loe et al. (2020)
MAPP Mitotic accumulation of PML proteinsl Mitosis Endosome- associated PML protein aggregates Co-localization with EEA1, TfR Dellaire et al. (2006b); Palibrk et al. (2014)
PML patches Nuclear lamin- associated patches/threads Hutchinson-Gilford progeria cells; senescent cells PML-II on nuclear lamina, type-1 NR SUMO Reduced associated with DNA repair proteins (yH2AX, RPA32, MRE11) Wang et al. (2020)
DAXX
Progerin
Nucleolar caps Senescence-associated PML-I caps Senescent cells surrounding nucleolar fragments and blebs SUMO, DAXX, SP100,B23, DHX9,FBL Co-localization with nucleolus-fibrillar center Condemine et al. (2007), Imrichova et al. (2019)
PML clastosomes PolyQ-associated PML rings at nuclear protein inclusions Misfolded polyQ proteins, UV Enlarged nuclear ring CRAG Co-localization with ubiqutitin-positive inclusions; SUMO Qin et al. (2006), Guo et al. (2014), Janer et al. (2006)
RNF4
SUMO
PML