Table 2.
Percentage of respondents and odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for reporting any problem per EQ-5D dimension and regression coefficients (95% confidence interval) for EQ-5D index value and EQ-5D VAS, adjusted for age, sex, region, and educational attainment
| EQ-5D dimensions | EQ-5D-5L index value | EQ-5D VAS score (2013) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobility | Self-care | Usual activities | Pain/discomfort | Anxiety/depression | ||||||||||
| % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | |||
| Sex | ||||||||||||||
| Male | 16 | – | 5 | – | 15 | – | 51 | – | 25 | – | 0.87 | – | 78.0 | – |
| Female | 22 | 1.32 (1.11;1.56) | 7 | 1.10 (0.83;1.47) | 23 | 1.62 (1.37;1.91) | 61 | 1.48 (1.30;1.68) | 38 | 1.84 (1.60;2.11) | 0.82 | − 0.04 (− 0.05;− 0.03) | 76.3 | − 1.27 (− 2.27;− 0.27) |
| Region | ||||||||||||||
| Flanders | 17 | – | 6 | – | 18 | – | 53 | – | 23 | – | 0.87 | – | 76.9 | – |
| Wallonia | 23 | 1.50 (1.23;1.84) | 7 | 1.24 (0.90;1.70) | 23 | 1.40 (1.15;1.70) | 63 | 1.55 (1.32;1.81) | 45 | 2.80 (2.39;3.29) | 0.80 | − 0.07 (− 0.09;− 0.05) | 77.3 | 0.31 (− 0.91;1.52) |
| Brussels | 19 | 1.48 (1.22;1.79) | 5 | 1.33 (0.95;1.84) | 17 | 1.13 (0.93;1.38) | 52 | 1.04 (0.90;1.21) | 39 | 2.26 (1.93;2.66) | 0.84 | − 0.04 (− 0.06;− 0.03) | 77.9 | − 0.14(− 1.50;1.22) |
| Education | ||||||||||||||
| High | 12 | – | 2 | – | 13 | – | 51 | – | 30 | – | 0.88 | – | 79.8 | – |
| Mid | 22 | 1.81 (1.47;2.25) | 7 | 2.51 (1.74;3.63) | 21 | 1.68 (1.37;2.07) | 59 | 1.34 (1.14;1.58) | 32 | 1.13 (0.96;1.34) | 0.83 | − 0.05 (− 0.06;− 0.03) | 77.5 | − 1.97 (− 3.14;− 0.80) |
| Low | 34 | 2.02 (1.62;2.53) | 14 | 3.36 (2.32;4.87) | 33 | 2.16 (1.73;2.70) | 67 | 1.38 (1.14;1.68) | 35 | 1.14 (0.93;1.41) | 0.75 | − 0.09 (− 0.11;− 0.06) | 70.6 | − 6.24 (− 7.98;− 4.49) |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.10 | |||||||
Belgian Health Interview Survey, Belgium, 2018