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. 2021 Aug 23;31(2):551–565. doi: 10.1007/s11136-021-02951-w

Table 2.

Characteristics of the study participants (N = 7,509) by chronic disease status, survey-weighted

Overall 0 chronic disease 1 chronic disease 2 chronic diseases  ≥ 3 chronic diseases
% EQ-5D-5L (SD) % EQ-5D-5L (SD) % EQ-5D-5L (SD) % EQ-5D-5L (SD) % EQ-5D-5L (SD)
30.0% 0.90 (0.14) 23.4% 0.85 (0.16) 17.0% 0.79 (0.18) 29.7% 0.65 (0.22)
Age, mean (SD) 48.6 (18.88) 40.0 (16.91) 45.3 (17.33) 51.0 (17.76) 58.5 (17.65)
 15–24 years 11.7% 0.85 (0.18) 20.4% 0.89 (0.15) 13.0% 0.88 (0.15) 8.4% 0.76 (0.25) 3.7% 0.72 (0.18)
 25–44 years 31.6% 0.83 (0.18) 42.4% 0.91 (0.13) 36.9% 0.84 (0.16) 29.4% 0.79 (0.16) 17.6% 0.66 (0.20)
 45–64 years 35.1% 0.78 (0.20) 28.3% 0.88 (0.14) 35.9% 0.85 (0.16) 38.7% 0.78 (0.17) 39.4% 0.65 (0.22)
 ≥ 65 years 21.6% 0.72 (0.24) 8.9% 0.86 (0.16) 14.1% 0.84 (0.18) 23.5% 0.79 (0.18) 39.3% 0.63 (0.24)
Sex
 Female 51.6% 0.77 (0.21) 46.4% 0.88 (0.15) 46.7% 0.83 (0.17) 51.3% 0.77 (0.17) 60.9% 0.64 (0.22)
 Male 48.4% 0.82 (0.20) 53.6% 0.91 (0.13) 53.3% 0.87 (0.16) 48.7% 0.80 (0.19) 39.1% 0.66 (0.23)
Socioeconomic status
 Low 16.8% 0.71 (0.26) 12.0% 0.88 (0.16) 14.1% 0.83 (0.19) 16.8% 0.72 (0.19) 23.6% 0.57 (0.27)
 Intermediate 32.4% 0.78 (0.21) 31.5% 0.89 (0.15) 30.2% 0.83 (0.17) 33.2% 0.79 (0.20) 34.6% 0.64 (0.22)
 High 50.8% 0.83 (0.17) 56.6% 0.90 (0.13) 55.6% 0.87 (0.15) 49.9% 0.81 (0.16) 41.8% 0.70 (0.19)
Civil status
 Single 29.3% 0.82 (0.20) 40.2% 0.90 (0.15) 32.0% 0.85 (0.16) 24.3% 0.77 (0.21) 19.0% 0.64 (0.22)
 Married or legally cohabiting 54.3% 0.80 (0.19) 50.2% 0.90 (0.13) 54.9% 0.86 (0.15) 58.4% 0.80 (0.16) 55.8% 0.68 (0.21)
 Widow(er) 6.7% 0.67 (0.27) 3.6% 0.86 (0.18) 4.4% 0.83 (0.20) 6.2% 0.73 (0.18) 12.0% 0.55 (0.28)
 Divorced 9.7% 0.74 (0.23) 6.1% 0.88 (0.16) 8.7% 0.82 (0.19) 11.1% 0.78 (0.18) 13.2% 0.63 (0.23)
Region
 Flanders 58.6% 0.82 (0.19) 54.2% 0.92 (0.12) 64.0% 0.87 (0.15) 60.8% 0.82 (0.17) 57.4% 0.68 (0.21)
 Brussels 9.0% 0.79 (0.21) 11.3% 0.88 (0.15) 8.6% 0.83 (0.18) 7.8% 0.76 (0.17) 7.8% 0.63 (0.24)
 Wallonia 32.4% 0.75 (0.22) 34.5% 0.86 (0.16) 27.4% 0.81 (0.18) 31.4% 0.73 (0.18) 34.8% 0.60 (0.23)