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. 2022 Feb 15;12:2550. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06395-1

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Saccharin preference and burrowing performance. (a) Age-dependent differences in saccharin preference, shown as total saccharin intake, were only detected in female mice: preference for saccharin in prepubescent and pubescent mice exceeded that of the adult control group, and prepubescent mice showed a higher preference than the respective sexually mature mice (F(4,45) = 6.495, p = 0.0003). Regardless of sex, burrowing performance overnight (first test) increased significantly in mice reaching sexual maturity (b, first test; interaction p = 0.5912, age phase p < 0.0001, sex p = 0.0051) (c, second test; interaction p = 0.6044, age phase p < 0.0001, sex p < 0.0020). A difference between sexes was only detected in the second burrowing test during the light phase in young adult animals (d) (interaction p = 0.2394, age phase p = 0.0068, sex p = 0.0119). One-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni multiple comparison tests for (a), and two-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni multiple comparison tests for (bd). *p < 0.05. Colored dots refer to the respective age groups. Error bars indicate the standard error of the mean (SEM).