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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ear Hear. 2021 Aug 16;43(2):323–334. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001095

Table 4.

Results of Linear Mixed Effects model results on d' and reaction times for normally hearing adults listening to unprocessed and spectrally degraded speech. In the interest of clarity, only significant effects are shown.

d' Reaction Time
β SE df t p β SE df t p

Overall Performance Age −0.023 0.004 94 −6.55 <0.001 0.022 0.003 46 7.47 <0.001
Male Talker (ref: Female Talker) −0.378 0.144 296 −2.63 <0.01 - - - - -
Degree of Spectral Degradation (ref: Full Spectrum)
 16 Channel −1.68 0.188 296 −9.00 <0.001 - - - - -
 8 Channel −2.51 0.184 296 −13.59 <0.001 - - - - -
 4 Channel −2.76 0.186 296 −14.85 <0.001 - - - - -
Age x 16 Channel (ref: Full Spectrum) 0.008 0.004 297 2.52 0.01 - - - - -
Age x 8 channel (ref: Full Spectrum) 0.014 0.003 295 4.01 <0.001 - - - - -
Age x 4 Channel
(ref: Full Spectrum)
0.015 0.004 296 4.22 <0.001 - - - - -
Male Talker x 16 Channel (ref: Female Talker, Full Spectrum) −0.567 0.115 295 −4.92 <0.001 0.22 0.073 161 3.06 <0.01
Male Talker x 8 Channel (ref: Female Talker, Full Spectrum) −0.329 0.114 295 −2.89 <0.01 - - - - -