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. 2022 Feb 2;8:742734. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.742734

Table 1.

Summary of 39 cases with risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia.

Characteristic Value
Age range, years 28–98
Sex, n
   Male 18
   Female 18
Not reported 3
Medical condition, n
   Advanced age 10
   Cerebral palsy 5
   Dementia (including Alzheimer's disease) 7
   Down syndrome 2
   Huntington's disease 2
   Multiple sclerosis 2
   Neurodegenerative disease, nonspecific 3
   Parkinson's disease 3
   Severe intellectual disability 1
   Spina bifida 1
   Stroke 2
   Traumatic brain injury 1
Geographical location, n
   Europe 32
   United States of America 6
   Australia 1
Location of event, n
   Care home 33
   Home/Car 2
   Unknown 4
Person using device, n
   Nurse/other medical professional 34
   Lay person 3
   Unknown 2
No. of attempts, n
   1 10
   2 8
   3+ 16
   Unknown 5
Object removed, n
   Apple 1
   Bread 4
   Burger 1
   Chicken 5
   Chocolate 1
   Coleslaw 1
   French fries 1
   Meat 3
   Melon 1
   Mushroom 1
   Potato 3
   Porridge 1
   Rice 1
   Saliva/Phlegm 5
   Sandwich 1
   Sausage 2
   Tuna sandwich 1
   Unknown 6
Patient consciousness, n
   Conscious 17
   Unconscious 15
   Unknown 7