Table 1.
Gross composition (g/100 g dry weight) of four experimental diets.
Ingredients (%) | Control (0% BSFL) |
T1 (4% BSFL) |
T2 (8% BSFL) |
T3 (12% BSFL) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S | G | F | S | G | F | S | G | F | S | G | F | |
Maize | 60.4 | 61.2 | 65.3 | 68.2 | 64.2 | 67.6 | 61.8 | 58.1 | 61.1 | 59.7 | 57 | 59.6 |
SBM | 20 | 14 | 15 | 17.9 | 12.8 | 10 | 15.4 | 10.8 | 10 | 13.5 | 10 | 12 |
FM1 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 8.2 | 4.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 5.6 | 9 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 7.7 | 4.16 |
Def-BSFL2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
DCP | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.35 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
LMS | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.55 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
Lysine | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.27 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.32 | 0.42 | 0.38 |
MET | 0.3 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.26 | 0.2 |
Antioxidant | 1.1 | 1.27 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1 | 2.45 | 1.64 | 1 | 2.32 | 1.26 |
Premix3 | 5 | 5 | 4.04 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3 | 6 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.63 | 4.3 | 4.6 |
Vegetable oil | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Abbreviation: S, Starter; G, Grower; F, Finisher; DCP, Dicalcium Phosphate; LMS, Limestone; MET, Methionine; SBM, Soybean meal; FM, Fish meal; CP, crude protein; EE, ether extract; CF, crude fibre.
1Fishmeal 550.
2Hi.Protein; Crude fat 11%, crude fibre 8%, crude protein 47%, ash 21% & moisture 5%).
3Vitamin premix (/kg in premix): vitamin A 800,000 IU, vitamin D3 160,000 IU, vitamin E 15 g, vitamin K3 325 mg, vitamin B1 1500 mg, vitamin B2 1250 mg, vitamin B6 1100 mg, vitamin B12 4 mg, vitamin C 2.5 g, creatine 5.5 g, folic acid 70 mg, Biotin 125 mg, Nicotinic acid 4 g, D-pantothenic acid 4.5.
4Three replicates of each feed sample were subjected to chemical analysis in this study.