Table 1.
Bioactive components | Part plant | Methanol | Chloroform | Ethyl-acetate | Hexane |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alkaloid | Leaf | + | ++ | – | ++ |
Seed | + | + | + | + | |
Stem | ++ | ++ | – | + | |
Root | – | – | – | – | |
Phenols | Leaf | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
Seed | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | |
Stem | + | + | + | – | |
Root | + | – | – | + | |
Diterpenes | Leaf | + | ++ | + | + |
Seed | – | – | – | – | |
Stem | + | + | + | + | |
Root | + | + | + | + | |
Carbohydrates | Leaf | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++* |
Seed | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | |
Stem | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | |
Root | + | + | + | + | |
Proteins | Leaf | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
Seed | ++ | ++ | + | + | |
Stem | ++ | + | + | – | |
Root | + | + | + | + | |
Phytosterols | Leaf | +++* | +++* | ++ | +++* |
Seed | + | + | + | + | |
Stem | + | + | + | + | |
Root | + | + | + | + | |
Tannins | Leaf | + | + | + | ++ |
Seed | + | + | – | – | |
Stem | + | + | + | – | |
Root | – | – | – | – | |
Flavonoid | Leaf | ++ | ++ | + | + |
Seed | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | |
Stem | + | + | + | + | |
Root | + | + | + | + | |
Glycosides | Leaf | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
Seed | ++ | ++ | + | + | |
Stem | + | + | + | + | |
Root | ++ | + | ++ | + | |
Saponins | Leaf | +++* | +++* | ++ | ++ |
Seed | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | |
Stem | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | |
Root | – | – | – | – |
Represent highest amount of bioactive components.