Table 2.
Bioactive components | Plant part | Methanol | Chloroform | Ethyl-acetate | Hexane |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alkaloid | Leaf | +++* | +++* | +++* | ++ |
Stem | ++ | ++ | +++* | ++ | |
Flower | + | + | + | + | |
Root | + | + | – | – | |
Phenols | Leaf | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
Stem | + | + | ++ | + | |
Flower | + | + | + | + | |
Root | – | – | – | – | |
Diterpenes | Leaf | +++* | ++ | +++* | ++ |
Stem | ++ | ++ | + | + | |
Flower | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | |
Root | + | + | – | – | |
Carbohydrates | Leaf | ++ | +++* | ++ | ++ |
Stem | +++* | ++ | ++ | ++ | |
Flower | + | + | + | + | |
Root | + | + | + | + | |
Proteins | Leaf | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
Stem | + | + | + | + | |
Flower | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | |
Root | + | + | + | + | |
Phytosterols | Leaf | ++ | ++ | + | ++ |
Stem | ++ | + | + | + | |
Flower | + | + | + | + | |
Root | + | + | + | + | |
Tannins | Leaf | +++* | +++* | ++ | ++ |
Stem | + | + | + | + | |
Flower | + | + | + | + | |
Root | + | + | + | + | |
Flavonoid | Leaf | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
Stem | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | |
Flower | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | |
Root | + | + | + | + | |
Glycosides | Leaf | ++ | ++ | + | + |
Stem | + | + | + | + | |
Flower | ++ | ++ | + | + | |
Root | – | – | – | – | |
Saponins | Leaf | +++* | +++* | +++* | +++* |
Stem | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | |
Flower | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | |
Root | ++ | + | + | + |
Represent highest amount of bioactive components.