Table 2.
An example of a completed socio-technical matrix containing publicly available information for several commercial hiring ADSs
Hiring ADS | Hiretual | Codility | Pymetrics | Humantic |
---|---|---|---|---|
Funnel stage | screening | screening | screening | screening |
Goal | experience | skill | ability | personality |
Data | resume professional profiles social media profiles proprietary database |
coding test exercises | gameplay scores from applicants and workers | resume LinkedIn profile Twitter profile |
Function | use profiling for job matching | use test performance for screening candidates in/out | use gameplay performance for screening candidates in/out | use personality profiling for job matching |
Assumption | professional and social profile can be matched to job fit | code test performance is a predictor of job skills | gameplay is a predictor of job success | personality is a good predictor for job fit |
Epistemological roots | social network theory: the idea that who you are connected with reveals your identity | vocational aptitude testing: the idea that test scores predict ability | eugenics: the idea that intelligence and ability are innate and can be revealed through testinga | personality types: the idea that personality is stable over time and a predictor of of performance |
This idea has been well debunked in the social sciences, which posit a critique that rests on such abilities as being socially constructed (Hacking, 1986)64.