Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 2;84(4):1100–1121. doi: 10.1177/0030222820926771

Table 3.

Characteristics of Received Counseling of Counselees Passing Away Self-Ingesting Self-Collected Lethal Medication (MED) Divided by Primary Underlying Suffering at Start of Counselling (according to counsellor) (N = 273; Missing N = 2).


Primary underlying suffering

All (N = 273)

Physical suffering (N = 114)

Psychiatric suffering (N = 86)

Psychological or no suffering (N = 71)
Characteristics N % N % (95% CI) N % (95% CI) N % (95% CI)
Number of personal consults N = 273 N = 114 N = 86 N = 71
 1 125 46 59 52 [43, 71] 38 44 [34, 55] 26 37 [26, 48]
 2 89 33 28 25 [17, 33] 32 37 [28, 48] 29 41 [30, 53]
 ≥ 3 (max 14) 59 22 27 24 [17, 32] 16 19 [11, 28] 16 23 [14, 33]
Total number of contacts N = 273 N = 114 N = 86 N = 71
 1 6 2 6 5 [2, 11] 0 0 [0, 3] 0 0 [0, 3]
 2–3 39 14 19 17 [11, 24] 13 15 [9, 24] 7 10 [4, 18]
 4–6 101 37 44 39 [30, 48] 35 41 [31, 51] 20 28 [19, 39]
 ≥ 7 (max 36) 127 47 45 40 [31, 49] 38 44 [35, 55] 44 62 [50, 73]
Duration of counseling N = 267 a N = 110 a N = 85 a N = 70 a
 ≤ 3 months 123 46 48 44 [35, 53] 42 49 [39, 60] 33 47 [36, 59]
 3–12 months 96 36 48 44 [35, 53] 28 33 [24, 43] 19 27 [18, 38]
 > 12 months 48 18 14 13 [7, 20] 15 18 [11, 27] 18 26 [17, 37]
Content of counseling b N = 251 a N = 104 a N = 77 a N = 68 a
 General information 248 99 102 98 [94, 100] 76 99 [94, 100] 68 100 [96, 100]
 Moral support 250 100 103 99 [96, 100] 77 100 [97, 100] 68 100 [96, 100]
 Mental support 230 92 94 90 [84, 95] 70 91 [83, 96] 64 94 [87, 98]
 Counseling about others 222 88 99 95 [90, 98] 62 81 [71, 88] 59 87 [77, 93]
 Information PAD 176 70 72 69 [60, 77] 56 73 [62, 82] 47 69 [58, 79]
 Information preparation MED 247 98 103 99 [96, 100] 75 97 [92, 99] 68 100 [96, 100]
 Information perform MED 248 98 103 99 [96, 100] 74 96 [90, 99] 68 100 [96, 100]
 Legal information 247 98 103 99 [96, 100] 74 96 [90, 99] 67 99 [93, 100]
Involving others in counseling N = 273 N = 114 N = 86 N = 71
 Yes 186 68 93 82 [74, 88] 46 54 [43, 64] 46 65 [53, 75]
Which others involved N = 148 c N = 71 c N = 39 c N = 38 c
 Partner 34 23 21 30 [20, 41] 7 18 [8, 32] 6 16 [7, 30]
 Children 51 34 28 39 [29, 51] 5 13 [5, 26] 18 47 [32, 63]
 Parents 10 7 3 4 [1, 11] 6 15 [7, 29] 1 3 [0, 12]
 Other family and/or friends d 43 29 18 25 [16, 36] 15 39 [24, 54] 10 26 [14, 42]
 Others (professionals) e 10 7 3 4 [1, 11] 4 10 [4, 23] 3 8 [2, 20]
Involved and/or openness N = 262 a N = 112 a N = 81 a N = 68 a
 Involvement and/or openness 205 78 101 90 [84, 95] 54 67 [56, 76] 49 72 [61, 82]
 No involvement nor openness 57 22 11 10 [5, 16] 27 33 [24, 44] 19 28 [18, 39]
Conversations with bereaved N = 257 f N = 108 f N = 78 f N = 69 a
 Yes 149 55 72 67 [57, 75] 39 50 [39, 61] 38 55 [43, 66]

Note. CI = confidence interval; PAD = physician assistance in dying.

aMissing less than 5%.

bCategory only registered for deaths from 2012 (N = 254).

cMissing ≥ 10%.

dOther family and/or friends includes grandchild(ren), brother(s), sister(s), cousin, friend(s), and acquaintance(s).

eOthers (professionals) include physician nurse, psychologist, Right-to-Die-Netherlands volunteer, therapist, legal representative, and documentary maker.

fMissing 5% to 10%.