Foundation |
Foundation De Einder was founded in 1995 as a result of
dissatisfaction with the situation that people with a
wish to end life were confronted with closed doors or
were only offered ways to cure the wish
to end life. This often resulted in these people having
to continue life with unbearable suffering, or in
committing a mutilating suicide in isolation, causing a
lot of suffering for close ones and involuntary involved
(Foundation De Einder, 2016). |
Aim |
The goal of the foundation is “to promote and – if
deemed necessary – to offer professional counseling for
people with a wish to end life who ask for help, with
respect for the autonomy of the person asking for help
[…]” (Foundation De Einder, p. 9). Contrary to
suicide prevention or crisis intervention organizations,
Foundation De Einder regards ending your own life as a
possible outcome and gives information about
self-euthanasia (Vink, 2013).
Autonomy is regarded as an important value. Seen as an
addition to the—since 2001 in the Netherlands legally
regulated—medicalized approach of physician assistance
in dying (PAD), Foundation De Einder works in
cooperation with independent counselors to offer
counseling focused on demedicalized assistance in
suicide (DAS). |
Work method |
People who wish to self-determine the timing and manner
of their own end of life contact Foundation De Einder
themselves. They are referred to counselors working in
cooperation with Foundation De Einder who offer
nondirective counseling, which consists of having
conversations, offering mental support, and providing
general information on self-euthanasia. These three
forms of assistance by laypersons are regarded as
nonpunishable assistance in suicide (The
Netherlands Case Law, 1995). The counseling
is not aimed at a certain choice or direction but is
“aimed at attaining the highest possible quality of the
choice and -- if it comes to that -- the highest
possible quality of implementation of the wish to end
one's own life” (Foundation De Einder, 2016, p. 26). The
counseling is aimed at creating an as large as possible
clarity regarding the wish to end one’s life and
possible suicide. This covers the mental process of
decision making and might include matters such as
considering alternatives, timing of death, and
consideration of others. If the counselee decides to act
upon his or her desire to end their life, the counseling
is aimed at realizing the best possible preparations for
self-euthanasia. This covers the practical preparation
and might include gathering means for and the
effectuation ending your own life (Foundation De Einder,
2016; Vink,
2008). |