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. 2021 Jul-Sep;14(3):236–244. doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20200071

Table 2.

Comparison of sleep architecture parameters according to diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (on the left) and periodic limb movement disorder (on the right).

Parameter Raised AHI
(N=242; P=59.75%)
Normal AHI
(N=163; P=40.45%)
p High PLMI
(N=165; P=40.74%)
Normal PLMI
(N=240; P=59.51%)
p
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
TIB  (in minutes) 418.29 (45.16) 421.20 (50.69) 0.876 413.34 (49.00) 418.05 (44.83) 0.435
TSP (in minutes) 386.01 (66.10) 378.26 (73.14) 0.151 374.23 (71.64) 384.72 (58.99) 0.274
TST (in minutes) 325.37 (80.28) 332.73 (91.82) 0.355 313.96 (84.21) 338.21 (84.44) 0.002
SE (in %) 77.44 (16.92) 78.51 (18.81) 0.101 74.86 (18.52) 79.94 (16.82) 0.001
SOL (in minutes) 26.42 (28.25) 35.67 (42.64) 0.118 33.00 (40.97) 28.19 (30.18) 0.338
REM onset Latency (in minutes) 178.63 (92.07) 163.46 (81.91) 0.213 180.56 (83.58) 167.09 (91.09) 0.055
WASO (in minutes) 65.90 (57.54) 52.78 (56.22) <0.001 69.97 (61.50) 54.19 (53.42) 0.001
Number of awakenings 25.58 (20.25) 18.21 (13.17) 0.001 21.92 (18.22) 25.08 (18.12) <0.001
Number of REM periods 5.61 (5.11) 4.93 (4.09) 0.542 5.15 (5.01) 5.47 (4.55) 0.223
Total arousal index 21.82 (18.51) 13.16 (9.83) <0.001 23.25 (16.84 14.95 (14.79) <0.001
AHI 22.33 (20.57) 1.51 (1.40) <0.001 16.65 (19.34) 12.09 (18.42) 0.002
PLMI 23.96 (30.72) 19.44 (30.25) 0.012 47.62 (34.24) 4.63 (4.45) <0.001
Minimal SaO2 (in %) 80.05 (10.40) 89.94 (3.56) <0.001 84.58 (8.29) 82.65 (11.70) 0.465
HR in NREM Sleep 71.11 (12.33) 70.37 (10.84) 0.949 70.67 (10.96) 70.91 (12.28) 0.851
Sleep stagedistribution (in percent)            
Stage 1 14.88 (11.83) 11.12 (9.62) <0.001 16.11 (13.06) 11.48 (9.16) <0.001
Stage 2 57.54 (13.62) 55.95 (13.60) 0.153 55.13 (14.36) 58.12 (12.98) 0.067
SWS 15.66 (11.63) 20.24 (12.53) <0.001 17.07 (12.35) 17.81 (12.10) 0.594
REM 11.92 (7.65) 12.77 (8.18) 0.341 11.71 (8.14) 12.64 (7.67) 0.117

Notes: Mann-Whitney test was used for the analyses. Abbreviations: AHI: Apnea-hypopnea index; PLMI: Periodic limb movement index; N: Count; P: Valid