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. 2022 Feb 8;17(9):1867–1874. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.335689

Additional Table 2.

Selected publications on the reprogramming of non-human primates (NHP) cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC)

Reference Somatic cell source (isolated from)* Reprogramming Reprogramming ^ Maintenance (Feeders/Feeder-free) Directed differentiation*** Species****

Method Factors used**
Liu et al., 2008 Fibroblasts (Adult ear skin) Retrovirus OSKC / Macaque Feeders/Feeders Rhesus monkey
Wu etal., 2010 Fibroblasts (Newborn skin) Retrovirus OSKC/Human Feeders/Feeder-free Marmoset
Tomioka et al., 2010 Liver cells (Fetal) Retrovirus OSKCNL/Human Feeders/Feeders Neuron-like cells Marmoset
Chan etal., 2010 Fibroblasts (Fetal skin) Lentivirus OSK/Macaque Feeders/Feeders Neuron-like cells Rhesus monkey
Zhong et al., 2011 Fibroblasts (Oral mucosa) Retrovirus OSKC/Human Feeders/Feeder-free Neuron-, cardiomyocyte-, hepatocyte- and hematopoietic- cell-like cells Pig-tailed macaque
Friedrich Ben-Nun et al., 2011 Fibroblasts (Adult skin) Retrovirus OSKC/Human Feeders/Feeders Drill
Okahara-Narita et al., 2012 Fibroblasts (Adult and fetal skin) Retrovirus OSKC/Human Feeders/Feeders Cynomolgus monkey
Wunderlich et al., 2012 Fibroblasts (Adult skin) Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-based vector OSKC/Human Feeders/Feeders Cardiomyocyte-like cells Cynomolgus monkey
Wiedemann et al., 2012 Mesenchymal stem cells (Adult/ Bone marrow) Excisable lentiviral vector OSKC/Human Feeder-free/Feeders Neuron-like cells, megakaryocytes, adipocytes, chondrocytes, and osteogenic cells Marmoset
Shimozawa et al., 2013 Skin and liver cells (Newborn and fetal) Retrovirus OSKC / Macaque Feeders/Feeders Cynomolgus monkey
Marchetto etal., 2013 Fibroblasts (Adult skin) Retrovirus OSKC/Human Feeders/Feeder-free Chimpanzee and bonobo
Morizane et al., 2013 Fibroblasts (Adult oral mucosa) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (Adult blood) Retrovirus / Episomal vectors OSKL plus L-MYC/ Human Feeders/Feeders DA neuron-like cells Cynomolgus monkey
Navara etal., 2013 Fibroblasts (Fetal skin) Retrovirus OSKC/Human Feeders/Feeders Baboon
Emborg et al., 2013 Fibroblasts (Adult skin and subcutaneous tissue) Retrovirus OSKC/Human Feeders/Feeders DA neuron-like cells Rhesus monkey
Fang et al., 2014 Fibroblasts (Adult ear skin) Retrovirus OK/Human Feeders/Feeders Rhesus monkey
Wunderlich et al., 2014 Endothelial cells or Fibroblasts Lentivirus OSKC/OSNL / Human Feeders/Feeders Cynomolgus monkey, Gorilla, and Bonobo
Debowski et al., 2015 Fibroblasts (Newborn skin) PiggyBac OSKCNL / Marmoset Feeders/Feeders Marmoset
Wang et al., 2015 Mesenchymal stem cells (Adult/ Bone marrow) Retrovirus OSKC/Human Feeders/Feeders DA neuron-like cells Cynomolgus monkey
Coppiello et al., 2017 Fibroblasts (Adult skin) Sendai virus OSKC/Human Feeders/Feeders Cynomolgus monkey
Vermilyea et al., 2017 Fibroblasts (Adult skin and subcutaneous tissue) Episomal vectors OSKCNL/Human Feeder-free/Feeder-free DA neuron-like cells Marmoset
Navara etal., 2018 Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (Adult blood) Sendai virus OSKC/Human Feeders/Feeders (Feeder conditioned medium) Baboon
Yang etal., 2018 Fibroblasts (Adult skin) Episomal vectors OSKL plus L-MYC /Human Feeders/Feeders DA neuron-like cells Marmoset
Watanabe etal., 2019 Liver cells (Newborn liver) and fibroblasts (Fetal, newborn and adult skin) mRNAs OSKMNL/Human Feeders/Feeder-free (Feeder conditioned medium) Marmoset and cynomolgus monkey
Nakajima etal., 2019 Fibroblasts (Fetal skin) mRNAs OSKCNL/Human Feeder-free / Feeders Marmoset
Rodriguez-Polo et al., 2019 Fibroblasts (Adult skin) PiggyBac OSKCNL / Marmoset Feeders/Feeder-free Baboon
Aron Badin etal., 2019 Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (Adult blood) Sendai virus OSKC/Human Feeders/Feeders Striatal neuron precursors Cynomolgus monkey
Stauske et al., 2020 Fibroblasts (Adult and newborn skin) Episomal vectors OSKL plus L-MYC / Human Feeder-free/Feeder-free Cardiomyocyte-like cells Rhesus monkey and baboon
Petkov et al., 2020 Fibroblasts (Fetal skin) VEE-mRNAs OSKC /Human Feeder-free/Feeder-free Neuron- and cardiomyocyte-like cells Marmoset
Geuder et al., 2021 Urinary cells (Urine) Episomal vectors / Sendai virus OSKC /Human Feeder-free/Feeder-free Neural stem cells Gorilla and orangutan
Ishigaki et al., 2021 Fibroblasts (Adult skin) Peripheral blood T cells (Adult blood) Lentivirus vectors / Sendai virus OSKC /Human Feeders/Feeder-free Mesenchymal Stem Cells Rhesus monkey
Yoshimatsu et al., 2021 Fibroblasts (Fetal and adult skin) Episomal vectors OSKL plus L-MYC GLIS1, and KDM4D /Human Feeders/Feeders Primordial germ cell-like cells Marmoset
Rodriguez-Polo et al., 2021 Fibroblasts (Adult skin) PiggyBac OSKCNL / Marmoset Feeders/Feeder-free Rhesus monkey

(*) Somatic cell source includes the information about the somatic cells used for reprogramming, including the tissue they were extracted from and the developmental stage of the NHP. (**) Pluripotency factors used for reprogramming. OCT4 (O), SOX2 (S), KLF4 (K), and c-MYC (C), NANOG (N) and LIN28 (L). Some studies include additional non-coding factors to increase the efficiency ofreprogramming, e.g., miRNAs, which have not been included in the table. (***) Directed differentiation of the generated NHP-iPSC towards a specific cell type. DA neuron-like