Table 2a.
Step-by-step analysis of the relationships between individual, interpersonal, and environmental influencing factors and sports participation among 3- to 17-year-old girls (n=5,431)
Source: KiGGS Wave 2 (2014-2017)
| Girls’ sports participation | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bivariate relationships | Model 1 (age, social status) | Model 2 (Model 1 + parental sports) | Model 3 (Model 2 + environmental factors) | |||||
| OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | |
| Age group | ||||||||
| 3-6 years | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| 7-10 years | 2.62 | (2.09-3.29) | 2.71 | (2.14-3.43) | 2.64 | (2.08-3.36) | 2.72 | (2.13-3.47) |
| 11-13 years | 2.55 | (1.98-3.29) | 2.70 | (2.08-3.49) | 2.56 | (1.97-3.34) | 2.58 | (1.95-3.40) |
| 14-17 years | 1.33 | (1.08-1.63) | 1.50 | (1.22-1.86) | 1.37 | (1.09-1.72) | 1.39 | (1.11-1.75) |
| Socioeconomic status | ||||||||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Medium | 2.25 | (1.76-2.87) | 2.29 | (1.79-2.91) | 1.96 | (1.51-2.54) | 1.91 | (1.46-2.49) |
| High | 4.13 | (3.06-5.58) | 4.26 | (3.14-5.78) | 3.08 | (2.23-4.26) | 3.11 | (2.24-4.31) |
| Sports participation of the mother | ||||||||
| <1 hour per week | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| ≥1 hour per week | 2.48 | (2.10-2.93) | 1.92 | (1.60-2.31) | 1.89 | (1.57-2.28) | ||
| Sports participation of the father | ||||||||
| <1 hour per week | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| ≥1 hour per week | 2.01 | (1.70-2.37) | 1.42 | (1.16-1.73) | 1.41 | (1.14-1.74) | ||
| Sports ground nearby | ||||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Yes | 1.47 | (1.20-1.80) | 1.36 | (1.08-1.70) | ||||
| Swimming pool nearby | ||||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Yes | 1.14 | (0.96-1.35) | 0.97 | (0.80-1.18) | ||||
| Park/green space nearby | ||||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Yes | 0.97 | (0.79-1.20) | 0.79 | (0.62-1.00) | ||||
OR = odds ratio, CI=confidence interval