Table 1.
Tobacco use Among Pregnant Women
| Tobacco use during pregnancy | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Response rate % | Response rate n (weighted) | Exclusive smokeless % (95% CI) | Exclusive smoking % (95% CI) | Dual % (95% CI) |
| Afghanistan (2015) | 99.71 | 6393 | 1.78 (1.39–2.26) | 2.29 (1.77–2.96) | 0.25 (0.12–0.52) |
| Angola (2016) | 99.88 | 1362 | 0.005 (0.001–0.27) | 1.05 (0.62–1.79) | 0.12 (0.002–0.55) |
| Armenia (2016) | 100 | 174 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Benin (2012) | 100 | 1556 | 0.68 (0.33–1.41) | 0.21 (0.006–0.66) | 0 |
| Burkina Faso (2010) | 99.73 | 1725 | 2.77 (2.01–3.79) | 0 | 0 |
| Burundi (2016) | 100 | 1420 | 1.79 (1.11–2.87) | 1.76 (1.11–2.78) | 0.25 (0.003–1.75) |
| Cambodia (2014) | 99.88 | 932 | 1.16 (0.64–2.09) | 0.66 (0.25–1.7) | 0.39 (0.18–0.88) |
| Cameroon (2011) | 99.69 | 1507 | 0.009 (0.002–0.39) | 0.12 (0.003–0.52 | 0 |
| Comoros (2012) | 99.22 | 348 | 1.34 (0.29–6.06) | 1.34 (0.39–4.5) | 0 |
| Congo (2012) | 99.9 | 1029 | 0.75 (0.38–1.48) | 0.45 (0.15–1.32) | 0.005 (0.001–0.23) |
| Cote d’Ivoire (2012) | 99.86 | 1031 | 1.03 (0.52–2.02) | 0.42 (0.1–2.21) | 0 |
| Dominican Republic (2013) | 100 | 479 | 0 | 1.69 (0.72–3.92) | 0 |
| Ethiopia (2016) | 100 | 1135 | 0.004 (0.001–0.13) | 1.25 (0.38–4.0) | 0.001(0.0001–0.009) |
| Gabon (2012) | 99.76 | 812 | 0.009 (0.002–0.44) | 2.24 (1.0–4.91) | 0.008 (0.002–0.33) |
| Gambia (2013) | 100 | 830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghana (2014) | 100 | 663 | 0.12 (0.001–0.86) | 0.008 (0.001–0.6) | 0 |
| Guatemala (2015) | 100 | 1427 | 0 | 0.11 (0.003–0.36) | 0 |
| Haiti (2012) | 100 | 837 | 2.58 (1.46–4.54) | 0.88 (0.45–1.71) | 0.15 (0.002–1.06) |
| Honduras (2012) | 99.92 | 1213 | 0 | 0.71 (0.27–1.83) | 0 |
| India (2016) | 100 | 31 123 | 3.21 (2.94–3.5) | 0.43 (0.35–0.52) | 0.005 (0.002–0.11) |
| Indonesia (2012) | 99.96 | 1949 | 0.28 (0.12–0.65) | 0.73 (0.4–1.35) | 0 |
| Kenya (2014) | 99.97 | 1943 | 0.71 (0.46–1.09) | 0.51 (0.18–1.44) | 0 |
| Kyrgyz Republic (2012) | 99.93 | 550 | 0 | 0.53 (0.13–2.13) | 0.26 (0.003–1.82) |
| Lesotho (2014) | 100 | 284 | 4.71 (2.55–8.55) | 0 | 0 |
| Liberia (2013) | 100 | 765 | 0.11 (0.002–0.46) | 0.13 (0.004–0.4) | 0 |
| Malawi (2016) | 100 | 1874 | 0.003 (0.0005–0.22) | 0.49 (0.21–1.14) | 0.009 (0.002–0.33) |
| Mali (2013) | 100 | 1202 | 1.16 (0.48–2.78) | 0.008 (0.001–0.34) | 0 |
| Mozambique (2011) | 100 | 1516 | 0 | 0.35 (0.11–1.07) | 0.43 (0.17–1.07) |
| Myanmar (2016) | 99.97 | 465 | 0 | 3.36 (1.95–5.73) | 0 |
| Namibia (2013) | 100 | 600 | 0.21 (0.006–0.73) | 2.93 (1.73–4.92) | 0.3 (0.007–1.19) |
| Nepal (2016) | 100 | 535 | 0.46 (0.13–1.63) | 1.66 (0.68–3.99) | 0 |
| Niger (2012) | 99.86 | 1588 | 1.1 (0.66–1.82) | 0 | 0 |
| Pakistan (2012) | 99.84 | 1458 | 1.64 (0.81–3.29) | 3.55 (2.38–5.25) | 0.21 (0.004–1.11) |
| Philippines (2013) | 100 | 686 | 0.36 (0.11–1.16) | 2.32 (1.4–3.83) | 0 |
| Rwanda (2015) | 100 | 984 | 1.04 (0.51–2.08) | 0.25 (0.007–0.82) | 0.15 (0.003–0.66) |
| Sierra Leone (2013) | 99.78 | 1425 | 3.45 (2.28–5.17) | 2.09 (1.39–3.12) | 0.1 (0.001–0.73) |
| Tajikistan (2012) | 99.83 | 732 | 0 | 0.11 (0.001–0.81) | 0 |
| Tanzania (2016) | 100 | 1135 | 0.26 (0.007–0.85) | 0.57 (0.24–1.32) | 0 |
| Timor-Leste (2016) | 100 | 690 | 0 | 4.92 (2.85–8.37) | 0 |
| Togo (2014) | 100 | 807 | 0.26 (0.003–1.85) | 0.006 (0.0009–0.48) | 0 |
| Uganda (2016) | 100 | 1843 | 0.76 (0.45–1.27) | 0.74 (0.36–1.53) | 0.001 (0.0001–0.007) |
| Zambia (2014) | 100 | 1427 | 0.82 (0.36–1.88) | 0.009 (0.001–0.51) | 0 |
| Total | 80 454 | 0.56 (0.33–0.84) | 0.69 (0.51–0.90) | 0.03 (0.01 – 0.06) |