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. 2021 Jul 22;23(12):2019–2027. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntab131

Table 2.

Tobacco use Among Non-Pregnant Women

Tobacco use among non-pregnant women
Country Response rate% Response rate n (weighted) Exclusive smokeless % (95% CI) Exclusive smoking % (95% CI) Dual % (95% CI)
Afghanistan (2015) 99.65 22 968 2.45 (2.08–2.87) 3.45 (2.93–4.07) 0.26 (0.17–0.4)
Angola (2016) 100 13 015 0.11(0.006-0.19) 1.8 (1.49–2.19) 0.09 (0.05-0.1)
Armenia (2016) 99.98 5941 0 1.07 (0.76–1.49) 0.21 (0.09–0.51)
Benin (2012) 100 15 043 0.61 (0.48–0.78) 0.23 (0.16–0.33) 0.05 (0.02–0.11)
Burkina Faso (2010) 99.9 15 342 3.95 (3.44–4.55) 0.08 (0.04–0.15) 0.02 (0.006–0.07)
Burundi (2016) 100 15 849 2.66 (2.33–3.04) 1.84 (1.56–2.16) 0.009 (0.005–0.17)
Cambodia (2014) 99.98 16 640 3.61 (3.17–4.11) 1.89 (1.48–2.41) 0.55 (0.41–0.74)
Cameroon (2011) 99.81 13 887 0.49 (0.33–0.71) 0.29 (0.21–0.39) 0.04 (0.01–0.03)
Comoros (2012) 99.73 4965 2.97 (2.21–3.96) 1.59 (1.18–2.15) 0.15 (0.06–0.32)
Congo (2012) 99.87 9775 1.55 (1.23–1.94) 0.47 (0.31–0.71) 0.06 (0.04–0.11)
Cote d’Ivoire (2012) 99.66 8997 1.23 (0.96–1.58) 0.31 (0.17–0.58) 0.07 (0.01–0.36)
Dominican Republic (2013) 99.9 8884 0.04 (0.005–0.29) 4.66 (4.06–5.34) 0.009 (0.001–0.06)
Ethiopia (2016) 100 14 548 0.05 (0.02–0.13) 0.52 (0.33–0.84) 0.04 (0.01–0.12)
Gabon (2012) 99.69 7585 0.19 (0.008–0.4) 3.02 (2.43–3.76) 0.17 (0.08–0.33)
Gambia (2013) 99.77 9381 0.04 (0.01–0.09) 0.19 (0.1–0.34) 0.01 (0.001–0.08)
Ghana (2014) 99.97 8730 0.32 (0.2–0.52) 0.07 (0.02–0.23) 0.03 (0.04–0.21)
Guatemala (2015) 99.94 24 473 0.01 (0.003–0.04) 1.59 (1.4–1.82) 0.02 (0.006–0.03)
Haiti (2012) 99.84 13 429 2.82 (2.34–3.39) 1.88 (1.59–2.22) 0.36 (0.24–0.53)
Honduras (2012) 99.94 21 530 0.03 (0.01–0.07) 1.79 (1.54–2.08) 0.006 (0.002–0.02)
India (2016) 100 668 563 4.61 (4.48–4.73) 0.76 (0.72–0.81) 0.05 (0.04–0.06)
Indonesia (2012) 99.9 43 613 0.31 (0.23–0.42) 2.37 (2.13–2.62) 0.1 (0.06–0.17)
Kenya (2014) 99.98 29 130 0.4 (0.32–0.5) 0.2 (0.13–0.31) 0.01 (0.005–0.06)
Kyrgyz Republic (2012) 99.94 7652 0.007 (0.001–0.05) 2.88 (2.29–3.62) 0.02 (0.002–0.14)
Lesotho (2014) 100 6338 7.6 (6.73–8.57) 0.31 (0.18–0.53) 0.02 (0.006–0.09)
Liberia (2013) 99.96 8469 0.5 (0.36–0.71) 0.35 (0.22 -0.57) 0.007 (0.001–0.06)
Malawi (2016) 100 22 688 0.11 (0.07–0.18) 0.4 (0.31–0.52) 0.19 (0.12–0.29)
Mali (2013) 100 9222 0.96 (0.69–1.33) 0.15 (0.08–0.26) 0.05 (0.01–0.17)
Mozambique (2011) 100 12 229 0.14 (0.06–0.31) 0.8 (0.61–1.04) 0.72 (0.54–0.98)
Myanmar (2016) 100 12 419 0.17 (0.09 -0.29) 3.63 (3.14–4.19) 0.03 (0.009–0.09)
Namibia (2013) 99.91 8567 0.6 (0.46- 0.78) 4.14 (3.6–4.76) 0.24 (0.16–0.38)
Nepal (2016) 100 12 327 2.68 (2.32–3.09) 5.29 (4.76–5.88) 0.71 (0.51–0.99)
Niger (2012) 99.88 9569 2.49 (1.8–3.43) 0.02 (0.003–0.13) 0.009 (0.001–0.06)
Pakistan (2012) 99.84 12 087 2.4 (1.91–3.0) 3.94 (3.19–4.84) 0.12 (0.06–0.24)
Philippines (2013) 99.97 15 464 0.38 (0.25–0.57) 5.7 (5.26–6.18) 0.18 (0.12–0.26)
Rwanda (2015) 99.94 12 505 1.11 (0.91–1.37) 1.05 (0.85–1.29) 0.07 (0.03–0.14)
Sierra Leone (2013) 99.79 15 197 3.63 (3.08–4.27) 4.32 (3.78–4.93) 0.39 (0.27–0.55)
Tajikistan (2012) 99.75 8900 0.04 (0.01–0.11) 0.2 (0.1–0.38) 0
Tanzania (2016) 100 12 131 0.45 (0.32–0.62) 0.45 (0.27–0.74) 0.02 (0.005–0.08)
Timor-Leste (2016) 100 11 917 0.14 (0.08–0.25) 3.97 (3.4–4.63) 0.09 (0.04–0.17)
Togo (2014) 99.86 8661 0.57 (0.37–0.89) 0.16 (0.07–0.33) 0
Uganda (2016) 100 16 663 0.55 (0.41–0.73) 0.78 (0.64–0.96) 0.04 (0.02–0.08)
Zambia (2014) 99.9 14 969 1.1 (0.86–1.41) 0.32 (0.23–0.44) 0.14 (0.07–0.29)
Total 1 230 262 0.78 (0.35–1.37) 1.09 (0.81–1.42) 0.08 (0.05–0.11)