Table 4.
Description of resilience measures included in the review
| Scale | Author(s) | Country of origin and language | Target population | Number of dimensions (items) | Cronbach's α | Retained studies that assessed scale reliability (CNC population) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale |
Connor and Davidson (2003) 32 | USA/English | Adults | 5 (25) |
.89–.93a .87 |
Ghaffari et al. (2019) 84 (AD) |
|
The Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (shortened version) |
Cambell‐Sills and Stein (2007) 94 | USA/English | Young adults | 1 (10) | .85a | |
| The Resilience Scale | Wagnild and Young (1993) 37 | Australia/English | Adults | 2 (25) |
.91a .80 .94 |
Kimura et al. (2019) 87 (YOAD) Scott (2013) 46 (AD) |
| The Resilience Scale (shortened version of RS) | Neill and Dias (2001) 95 |
Australia/English |
Adults | 14–15 |
.91a .96 |
Wilks (2008) 66 (AD) |
| The Brief Resilience Scale | Smith et al. (2008) 36 |
USA/English |
Adults | 1 (6) |
.80–.91a .73 .82 .89 |
Ertl et al. (2019) 63 (PD) Ledbetter et al. (2020) 67 (SCI) Tyler et al. (2020) 69 (PD) |
| The Resilience Scale for Adults | Friborg et al. (2003) 96 | Norway/Norwegian | Adults | 5 (36) | .67–.90a | |
| The Resilience Scale for Adults | Friborg et al. (2005) 97 | Norway/Norwegian | Adults | 6 (33) |
.76–.87a .96 .92 .82 |
Elnasseh et al. (2016) 62 (dementia) Pandya (2019) 85 (AD) Senturk et al. (2018) 59 (dementia) |
| TBI‐QOL Resilience Short Form | Tulsky et al. (2016) 98 | USA/English | TBI | 1 (27) | .95a | |
| The Dispositional Resilience Scale | Bartone et al. (1989) 99 | USA/English | Adults | 3 (45) | .78a | |
| The Brief Resilient Coping Scale | Sinclair and Wallston (2004) 100 | USA/English | Adults with rheumatoid arthritis | 1 (4) | .69a | |
| Questionnaire of Resilience in Caregivers of Acquired Brain Injury | Hayas et al. (2015) 50 | Spain/Spanish | Family caregivers of persons with ABI | 1 (31) | .88a | Hayas et al. (2015) 50 (ABI)b |
| The Caregiver Resilience Scale | Maneewat et al. (2016) 86 | Thailand/Thai | Family caregivers of persons with dementia | 6 (30) |
.87a .87 |
Maneewat et al. (2016) 86 , b (dementia) Pandya (2019) 85 (AD) |
Abbreviations: ABI, acquired brain injury; AD, Alzheimer's disease; PD, Parkinson's disease; YOAD, young‐onset Alzheimer's disease.
Indicates the α value reported in the original scale development and validation.
Indicates original scale validation and article retained within current review.