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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2019 May 6;143(6):e20182902. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-2902

TABLE 1.

Percent distribution of demographic, family, social, and behavioral covariates among U.S. transgender and non-binary youth in grades 7-12 participating in the LGBTQ Teen Study, by sex assigned at birth and gender identity (N=3673)

Variable Total
(N=3673), %
Assigned female at birth Assigned male at birth
Transgender
boys (n=1359),
%
Non-binary
youth
(n=1947), %
Transgender
girls (n=158),
%
Non-binary
youth (n=209),
%
Total 37.0 53.0 4.3 5.7
Region
 Northeast 18.2 17.7 18.2 18.6 21.3
 South 35.4 32.3 37.6 36.5 34.8
 North Central 24.2 27.8 22.1 23.1 20.3
 West 22.2 22.1 22.1 21.8 23.7
Race/ethnicity
 White 68.1 71.5 66.1 70.3 62.7
 Black 3.0 2.3 3.3 4.4 4.3
 Asian 3.0 2.2 3.3 5.7 3.3
 Hispanic/Latino 8.2 7.1 9.0 5.7 10.0
 Biracial/Multiracial 15.3 14.8 15.8 12.7 16.7
 Another race 2.3 2.1 2.4 1.3 2.9
Caregiver education
 HS/GED or less 16.6 20.0 14.1 11.2 19.9
 Some college 27.7 29.5 26.6 25.2 27.9
 4-year degree 33.3 32.8 33.9 39.9 27.9
 Graduate degree 22.3 17.7 25.3 23.8 24.4
Out to teachers
 None 48.2 28.3 60.7 45.6 63.1
 A few 20.9 20.8 21.3 20.4 19.5
 Some 9.4 13.4 7.3 6.2 5.6
 Most 10.9 17.7 6.6 13.4 5.8
 All 10.5 19.9 4.1 14.4 6.0
Alcohol use
 0 days 44.5 41.3 46.5 48.5 43.8
 1 or 2 days 17.8 16.7 18.3 18.0 20.4
 3 to 9 days 18.2 19.2 17.8 15.2 18.2
 10 to 19 days 8.1 9.7 7.0 10.0 5.9
 20 to 39 days 5.6 6.8 5.4 2.2 3.3
 40 to 99 days 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.7 5.1
 100 or more days 2.6 3.4 2.0 3.5 3.3
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Age (years) 15.40 (1.29) 15.45 (1.25) 15.31 (1.32) 15.74 (1.22) 15.77 (1.28)
Family connectedness 3.18 (1.00) 3.09 (1.04) 3.20 (0.97) 3.35 (1.05) 3.42 (1.00)
State SSM approval 0.62 (0.08) 0.62 (0.08) 0.62 (0.08) 0.62 (0.08) 0.61 (0.08)

Note. SD = standard deviation. HS = high school. GED = general equivalency diploma. SSM = same-sex marriage.