Table 4.

Factors influencing PAP use

	Avis et al. (2019) [53]	DiFeo et al. (2012) [22]	Hawkins et al. (2016) [40]	Kang et al. (2019) [12]	Lynch et al. (2019) [13]	Machaalani et al. (2017) [14]	Marcus et al. (2006) [29]	Macrcus et al. (2012) [21]	Nathan et al. (2013) [58]	Nixon et al. (2011) [59]	O’Donnell et al. (2006) [18]	Puri et al. (2016) [24]	Ramirez et al. (2013) [45]	Simon et al. (2012) [19]	Uong et al. (2007) [31]	Xanthopoulos et al. (2017) [20]
Patient Characteristics
Age	*	*	NS		*	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	*	*	NS		NS
Sex	NS	NS	*		NS	NS	NS		*	NS	NS	NS			NS
Race/Ethnicity	NS	*	NS		NS		NS								NS
BMI	NS	NS			*	NS						NS			NS
Developmental delay		NS	*	*						NS	NS
Comorbidities									*	NS			NS
Technological Device Factors
Device pressure		NS	NS			NS	NS
Mask type											*		NS	NS
Device type							NS		*				NS	NS	NS
Unintentional leaks													NS
Device brand														NS
Disease
Severity	NS	NS	NS		NS	NS	NS		NS	NS	NS	NS			*
Side effects/ symptoms		NS			NS		NS		NS						NS
Duration of PAP use						NS					NS		NS	*
Family/Socioeconomic Status
Parent on PAP													*
Insurance status			NS
Household income	NS			*	NS
SES										NS
Maternal education		*			NS
Other
Titration prior to 6 mo				*
Self-efficacy CG Self
CG																*
Self																NS
Caregiver concern**					*
Greater barriers to treatment														*
Change in PAP pressure										*
Monetary assistance from social work dept in purchasing machine									*

Notes.

^*=significant (p < 0.05); NS= non-significant;

^**= based on OSA-18 questionnaire.

Body mass index (BMI), caregiver (CG), department (dept), positive airway pressure (PAP), socioeconomic status (SES).