Table 2.
SDOH | Crude | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | 95% CI | P-value | HR | 95% CI | P-value | HR | 95% CI | P-value | |
Less education | 1.08 | (0.75, 1.56) | 0.68 | 1.07 | (0.72, 1.58) | 0.75 | 1.03 | (0.69, 1.55) | 0.88 |
Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) | 1.47 | (1.07, 2.01) | 0.02 | 1.46 | (1.05, 2.02) | 0.02 | 1.35 | (0.96, 1.9) | 0.09 |
Low Income | 0.97 | (0.68, 1.37) | 0.86 | 0.94 | (0.64, 1.38) | 0.75 | 0.90 | (0.61, 1.32) | 0.59 |
Poor public health infrastructure | 0.91 | (0.66, 1.26) | 0.56 | 0.87 | (0.62, 1.22) | 0.42 | 0.83 | (0.56, 1.22) | 0.34 |
Black race | 1.17 | (0.84, 1.61) | 0.35 | 1.13 | (0.78, 1.62) | 0.52 | 1.03 | (0.71, 1.49) | 0.89 |
Rural residence | 1.20 | (0.72, 1.99) | 0.49 | 1.15 | (0.68, 1.94) | 0.61 | 1.06 | (0.61, 1.84) | 0.84 |
Social Network | 0.97 | (0.59, 1.59) | 0.90 | 0.92 | (0.56, 1.52) | 0.75 | 0.85 | (0.51, 1.41) | 0.52 |
Social isolation | 1.30 | (0.84, 2.00) | 0.24 | 1.26 | (0.81, 1.95) | 0.31 | 1.21 | (0.76, 1.91) | 0.42 |
Zip code level poverty | 1.09 | (0.75, 1.60) | 0.65 | 0.99 | (0.65, 1.51) | 0.96 | 0.98 | (0.64, 1.5) | 0.92 |
Crude – Individual SDOH: Education, HPSA, low income, poor public health infrastructure, black race, rural residence, social network, social isolation, zip code level poverty
Model 1- adjusted for other SDOH
Model 2 - adjusted for other SDOH, age, Charlson comorbidity index Current smoking, Impaired Cognition, discharge from nursing home, length of stay, and bed size of admitting hospital