Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Heart Fail. 2021 Dec 6;15(1):e008409. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.121.008409

Table 2.

Crude and Fully Adjusted HR of 30-Day Readmission Among REGARDS Participants Admitted for Heart Failure in REGARDS

SDOH Crude Model 1 Model 2
HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value
Less education 1.08 (0.75, 1.56) 0.68 1.07 (0.72, 1.58) 0.75 1.03 (0.69, 1.55) 0.88
Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) 1.47 (1.07, 2.01) 0.02 1.46 (1.05, 2.02) 0.02 1.35 (0.96, 1.9) 0.09
Low Income 0.97 (0.68, 1.37) 0.86 0.94 (0.64, 1.38) 0.75 0.90 (0.61, 1.32) 0.59
Poor public health infrastructure 0.91 (0.66, 1.26) 0.56 0.87 (0.62, 1.22) 0.42 0.83 (0.56, 1.22) 0.34
Black race 1.17 (0.84, 1.61) 0.35 1.13 (0.78, 1.62) 0.52 1.03 (0.71, 1.49) 0.89
Rural residence 1.20 (0.72, 1.99) 0.49 1.15 (0.68, 1.94) 0.61 1.06 (0.61, 1.84) 0.84
Social Network 0.97 (0.59, 1.59) 0.90 0.92 (0.56, 1.52) 0.75 0.85 (0.51, 1.41) 0.52
Social isolation 1.30 (0.84, 2.00) 0.24 1.26 (0.81, 1.95) 0.31 1.21 (0.76, 1.91) 0.42
Zip code level poverty 1.09 (0.75, 1.60) 0.65 0.99 (0.65, 1.51) 0.96 0.98 (0.64, 1.5) 0.92

Crude – Individual SDOH: Education, HPSA, low income, poor public health infrastructure, black race, rural residence, social network, social isolation, zip code level poverty

Model 1- adjusted for other SDOH

Model 2 - adjusted for other SDOH, age, Charlson comorbidity index Current smoking, Impaired Cognition, discharge from nursing home, length of stay, and bed size of admitting hospital