Table 2. Citation, quality metrics, study design, hypothesized performance effect, construct, standardized mean difference (SMD) and bias corrected values for 30 meta-analyses.
Citation | Quality Score | Quality Category | Interventions | Hypothesized Direction | Construct | SMD | SMD Bias Corrected |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beedie et al. [25] | 15.5 | Lower | No | Negative | Tension | -0.25 | -0.25 |
Negative | Depression | -0.34 | -0.34 | ||||
Negative | Anger | -0.27 | -0.27 | ||||
Positive | Vigor | 0.47 | 0.47 | ||||
Negative | Fatigue | -0.13 | -0.13 | ||||
Negative | Confusion | -0.40 | -0.40 | ||||
Negative | Tension | -0.14 | -0.14 | ||||
Negative | Depression | 0.06 | 0.06 | ||||
Negative | Anger | -0.02 | -0.02 | ||||
Positive | Vigor | 0.22 | 0.22 | ||||
Negative | Fatigue | -0.04 | -0.04 | ||||
Negative | Confusion | -0.11 | -0.11 | ||||
Brown & Fletcher [37] | 23.5 | Higher | Yes | Positive | Psychosocial Interventions | 0.57 | 0.57 |
Bühlmayer et al. [27] | 24.0 | Higher | No | Positive | Mindfulness | 1.35 | 1.35 |
Carron et al. [23] | 13.5 | Lower | Mix | Positive | Cohesion | 0.65 | 0.65 |
Castaño et al. [18] | 19.0 | Lower | No | Positive | Social cohesion | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Positive | Task cohesion | 0.24 | 0.24 | ||||
Craft et al. [35] | 13.0 | Lower | No | Negative | Cognitive anxiety | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Neutral | Somatic anxiety | -0.06 | -0.06 | ||||
Positive | Confidence | 0.51 | 0.51 | ||||
Driskell et al. [29] | 13.5 | Lower | Yes | Positive | Mental practice | 0.51 | 0.51 |
Feltz & Landers [14] | 13.0 | Lower | Yes | Positive | Mental practice | 0.48 | 0.48 |
Filho et al. [19] | 20.5 | Lower | Vast majority not | Positive | Overall cohesion | 0.72 | 0.72 |
Positive | Task cohesion | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Positive | Social cohesion | 0.22 | 0.22 | ||||
Harwood et al. [22] | 23.0 | Higher | No | Positive | Task climate | 0.49 | 0.49 |
Negative | Ego climate | -0.16 | -0.16 | ||||
Hatzigeorgiadis et al. [38] | 15.0 | Lower | Yes | Positive | Self-talk | 0.48 | 0.48 |
Hill et al. [39] | 21.5 | Higher | No | Positive | Perfectionistic strivings | 0.47 | 0.53 |
Negative | Perfectionistic concerns | 0.12 | 0.12 | ||||
Hinshaw [30] | 13.5 | Lower | Yes | Positive | Mental practice | 0.68 | 0.68 |
Ivarsson et al. [44] | 23.5 | Higher | No | Negative | Ego goal | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Positive | Task goal | 0.28 | 0.28 | ||||
Positive | Task-oriented coping | 0.20 | 0.20 | ||||
Jokela & Hanin [31] | 18.0 | Lower | No | Positive | Anxiety | 0.44 | 0.44 |
Kleine [32] | 14.5 | Lower | No | Negative | Anxiety | -0.38 | -0.38 |
Kopp & Jekauc [40] | 23.5 | Higher | No | Positive | Emotional intelligence | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Kyllo & Landers [33] | 16.0 | Lower | Yes | Positive | Goal Setting | 0.34 | 0.34 |
Lebeau et al. [41] | 22.0 | Higher | Yes | Positive | Quiet Eye | 0.84 | 0.69 |
Lochbaum et al. [21] | 25.0 | Higher | No | Negative | Tension | -0.21 | -0.47 |
Negative | Depression | -0.43 | -0.64 | ||||
Negative | Anger | -0.08 | -0.08 | ||||
Positive | Vigor | 0.38 | 0.44 | ||||
Negative | Fatigue | -0.13 | -0.34 | ||||
Negative | Confusion | -0.41 | -0.41 | ||||
Negative | Total mood disturbance | -0.53 | -0.84 | ||||
Lochbaum & Gottardy [48] | 21.5 | Higher | Mix | Positive | Performance approach goal | 0.38 | 0.38 |
Negative | Performance avoidance goal | -0.15 | -0.15 | ||||
Positive | Mastery approach goal | 0.38 | 0.38 | ||||
Negative | Mastery avoidance goal | 0.11 | 0.11 | ||||
Positive | Performance goal contrast | 0.74 | 0.74 | ||||
Low et al. [45] | 22.5 | Higher | Yes | Positive | Pressure training | 0.72 | 0.72 |
Moritz et al. [36] | 18.0 | Lower | No | Positive | Self-efficacy | 0.82 | 0.82 |
Paravlic et al. [42] | 23.5 | Higher | Yes | Positive | Mental practice | 0.72 | 0.72 |
Rowley et al. [34] | 13.0 | Lower | No | Positive | Mood | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Simonsmeier et al. [46] | 21.5 | Higher | Yes | Positive | Mental practice | 0.47 | 0.47 |
Terry et al. [28] | 23.5 | Higher | Yes | Positive | Music | 0.31 | 0.31 |
Toth et al. [47] | 21.5 | Higher | Yes | Positive | Mental practice | 0.49 | 0.26 |
Woodman & Hardy [26] | 16.0 | Lower | No | Negative | Cognitive anxiety | -0.20 | -0.20 |
Positive | Confidence | 0.49 | 0.49 | ||||
Xiang et al. [43] | 22.5 | Higher | Yes | Positive | Neurofeedback training | 0.65 | 0.65 |