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. 2021 Nov 27;66(3):613–626. doi: 10.1007/s00484-021-02223-9

Table 5.

Results of the bioeconomic models for European anchovy and European sardine after the modifications: (1) splitting the dataset into two parts (1985–1999 and 2000–2017) and (2) including landings and first sale prices of the other species as potential explanatory variables

Response variable (period) Explanatory variables Deviance explained (%) VIF AC R2 observed vs predicted
Anchovy first sale prices Sardine prices *** 85.51 1.24 No 0.87
(1985–1999) EAs3_cb * 1.24
Anchovy first sale prices Anchovy landings ** 56.54 1.11 No 0.52
(2000–2017) Sardine landings * 1.11
Sardine first sale prices Anchovy prices *** 82.50 1.20 No 0.83
(1985–1999) Anchovy landings # 1.20
Sardine first sale prices (2000–2017) Sardine landings * 23.57 - No 0.70

Asterisks indicate a significance level of 0 (***), 0.001 (**), 0.01 (*), and 0.05 (#)

EAs3_cb summer East Atlantic pattern with 3-year lag and cubed, VIF variance inflation factor, AC autocorrelation