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. 2022 Feb 17;26:101735. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101735

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of the study sample by experiencing of unmet healthcare needs during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2021 (n = 1961).

Variables Overall unmet health care needs
Yes (n = 173)
No (n = 1788)
p-value
Number (%)
Sex Female 108 (9.8) 999 (90.2) 0.10
Male 65 (7.6) 789 (92.4)
Age 65–69 54 (8.5) 579 (91.5) 0.57
70–74 38 (7.9) 442 (92.1)
75 & over 81 (9.6) 767 (90.5)
Income Q1 109 (10.6) 916 (89.4) <0.01
Q2 51 (8.7) 535 (91.3)
Q3 13 (3.7) 337 (96.3)
Education Elementary 109 (12.4) 771 (87.6) <0.01
Junior high 37 (7.0) 495 (93.0)
High & Post-secondary 27 (4.9) 522 (95.1)
Region Seoul metro region 131 (17.2) 632 (82.8) <0.01
Non-Seoul metro regions 42 (3.5) 1156 (96.5)
Work Currently work 49 (6.9) 659 (93.1) 0.03
No work 124 (9.9) 1129(90.1)
Self-rated health Good 119 (7.7) 1420 (92.3) <0.01
Bad 54 (12.8) 368 (87.2)
Chronic condition None 46 (7.8) 547 (92.2) 0.74
1 58 (9.1) 581 (90.9)
2 46 (9.5) 436 (90.5)
3+ 23 (9.3) 224 (90.7)
Understanding public health measures Good 57 (5.2) 1039 (94.8) <0.01
Poor 116 (13.4) 749 (86.6)
Trust public health measures Good 121 (8.7) 1263 (91.3) 0.85
Poor 52 (9.0) 525 (91.0)
Satisfaction of public health measures Good 109 (8.0) 1251 (92.0) 0.06
Poor 64 (10.7) 537 (89.3)

Q1: <1 million won(approx. 868 USD), Q2: <2 million won, Q3: more than 2 million won