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. 2022 Feb 3;8:784170. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.784170

Table 2.

Electrocardiographic measurements per age groups.

Age (years) Overall Group 1: Group 2: Group 3: Group 4: Group 5: Group 6:
7–8 9–10 11–12 13–14 15–16 17–18
n (%) 2,151 (100) 141 (7) 448 (21) 524 (24) 546 (25) 383 (18) 109 (5)
HR (bpm) 68.8 ± 12.8 p <0.001 80.8 ± 13.2
[54; 109]
[2,3,4,5,6]
74.2 ± 12.5
[52; 101]
[3,4,5,6]
70.2 ± 11.4
[50; 96]
[4,5,6]
66.3 ± 11.3
[47; 93]
[5,6]
62.5 ± 11.2
[44; 88]
59.5 ± 10.2
[43; 82]
P dur (msec) 69.2 ± 18.3 p = 0.019 66.2 ± 16.6
[34; 93]
68.0 ± 18.6
[35; 93]
68.5 ± 18.0 [37; 94] 69.7 ± 17.9
[39; 95]
71.4 ± 19.0
[42; 97]
71.1 ± 20.3
[44; 99]
PR (msec) 136.7 ± 26.8 p = 0.001 132.5 ± 24.8
[101; 178]
[5,6]
134.1 ± 26.5
[105; 179]
[5,6]
136.0 ± 24.6
[107; 180]
136.5 ± 28.6
[109; 184]
140.6 ± 25.1
[112; 188]
142.7 ± 33.8
[115; 193]
QRS (msec) 90.9 ± 10.4 p <0.001 87.4 ± 8.5
[71; 106]
[4,5,6]
87.0 ± 9.0
[72; 108]
[3,4,5,6]
89.1 ± 10.3
[74; 111]
[4,5,6]
91.6 ± 9.8
[76; 113]
[5,6]
96.2 ± 10.2
[79; 115]
97.8 ± 9.7
[81; 117]
QT (msec) 377.9 ± 30.0 p <0.001 355.9 ± 25.4
[312; 413]
[2,3,4,5,6]
367.9 ± 29.8
[319; 424]
[3,4,5,6]
375.1 ± 26.2
[325; 434]
[4,5,6]
383.1 ± 29.5
[330; 442]
[5,6]
389.7 ± 28.6
[332; 448]
393.1 ± 29.5
[333; 452]
QTc (msec) 395.9 ± 23.3 p = 0.003 397.2 ± 19.8
[355; 439]
397.5 ± 20.5
[355; 440]
[6]
396.9 ± 21.4 [355; 440]
[6]
396.4 ± 20.6
[353; 438]
[6]
393.6 ± 21.2
[349; 434]
389.9 ± 23.3
[344; 430]

Data expressed as mean ± sd [2nd; 98th percentile].

[]p < 0.05 current group vs. Group J, pairwise comparisons with Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons.

HR, heart rate; P dur, P-wave duration.