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. 2022 Feb 3;12:773539. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.773539

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Exposure to PM-induced mitochondrial damage and autophagy in A549 cells. (A) Representative images of MitoTimer fluorescence spectrum shift in response to PM induce mitochondrial oxidation. (B,C) Representative images of pMRX-IP-GFP-LC3-RFP transfected cells during PM-induced autophagy. (Scale bar = 50 μm).