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. 2022 Jan 21;12(2):577–589. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00664-z

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Fig. 5 — Relative abundance of main bacterial species on the face of enrolled subjects by RT qPCR. Log relative abundance of A C. acnes, B S. aureus, and C S. epidermidis in group (I) placebo, group (II) study agent, group (III) botanical extracts, and group (IV) probiotics after 4 and 6 weeks of treatment. Values are presented as mean ± SEM, in duplicate. Asterisks indicate a significant difference to the control (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01)