Table 1.
Measure | Unedited faces | Mask only | Sunglasses only | Mask and sunglasses | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 2020 | Feb 2021 | Aug 2021 | Jun 2020 | Feb 2021 | Aug 2021 | Jun 2020 | Feb 2021 | Aug 2021 | Jun 2020 | Feb 2021 | Aug 2021 | |
SDT measures | ||||||||||||
A (sensitivity) | 0.97 (0.04) | 0.96 (0.04) | 0.97 (0.04) | 0.94 (0.05) | 0.93 (0.06) | 0.95 (0.05) | 0.94 (0.06) | 0.94 (0.06) | 0.94 (0.06) | 0.91 (0.07) | 0.89 (0.08) | 0.90 (0.07) |
B (bias) | 0.87 (0.24) | 0.84 (0.24) | 0.85 (0.22) | 1.18 (0.52) | 1.18 (0.58) | 1.27 (0.55) | 1.10 (0.48) | 1.10 (0.46) | 1.11 (0.45) | 1.49 (0.71) | 1.40 (0.76) | 1.58 (0.77) |
Accuracy | ||||||||||||
Matched identity trials | 0.98 (0.03) | 0.98 (0.04) | 0.98 (0.04) | 0.89 (0.11) | 0.88 (0.11) | 0.88 (0.12) | 0.90 (0.11) | 0.89 (0.10) | 0.90 (0.12) | 0.79 (0.15) | 0.77 (0.18) | 0.76 (0.17) |
Mismatched identity trials | 0.90 (0.14) | 0.89 (0.14) | 0.91 (0.15) | 0.92 (0.11) | 0.88 (0.15) | 0.93 (0.11) | 0.90 (0.15) | 0.89 (0.15) | 0.91 (0.12) | 0.90 (0.14) | 0.88 (0.12) | 0.90 (0.14) |
Response time (correct responses) | ||||||||||||
Matched identity trials | 2530 (2374) | 1865 (676) | 1914 (976) | 2896 (2993) | 2445 (1064) | 2766 (2006) | 2988 (2280) | 2548 (1482) | 2657 (1380) | 3380 (2967) | 3316 (2191) | 3298 (2141) |
Mismatched identity trials | 2690 (2620) | 2544 (2463) | 2405 (1227) | 2517 (1432) | 2495 (1169) | 2414 (1613) | 2679 (1536) | 2764 (1701) | 2598 (1316) | 2711 (1757) | 2766 (1340) | 2908 (2201) |
Mean ratings | ||||||||||||
Trustworthiness | 4.10 (0.86) | 4.40 (0.85) | 4.22 (0.68) | 4.28 (0.68) | 4.55 (0.75) | 4.14 (0.90) | 3.32 (1.06) | 3.35 (0.85) | 3.49 (0.84) | 3.04 (1.02) | 3.38 (1.21) | 3.26 (0.99) |
Competence | 4.22 (1.04) | 4.39 (0.83) | 4.36 (0.71) | 4.57 (0.66) | 4.72 (0.91) | 4.44 (0.86) | 3.55 (1.06) | 3.81 (1.00) | 3.74 (0.91) | 3.56 (1.16) | 3.77 (1.12) | 3.77 (0.90) |
Attractiveness | 3.57 (0.88) | 3.70 (0.91) | 3.14 (0.92) | 3.65 (0.80) | 3.81 (0.72) | 3.41 (0.89) | 3.18 (0.94) | 3.35 (0.79) | 3.01 (0.93) | 2.94 (1.01) | 3.16 (0.92) | 2.97 (0.96) |