Table 3.

MANOVA (Crude and adjusted means).

	Indices
	GSI		PSDI		PST
	Crude mean	Adjusted mean	Crude mean	Adjusted mean	Crude mean	Adjusted mean
Cohort
2009	0.327	0.179	1.374	1.284	19.701	11.808
2020	0.368	0.205	1.338	1.263	23.081	14.066
Gender
Male	0.348	0.289	1.332	1.314	21.892	18.469
Female	0.375	0.309	1.383	1.363	22.602	18.789
Degree		0.240
High school	0.395	0.144	1.342	1.261	24.467	15.889
College	0.272***		1.362***	1.286	16.904	9.986
Parent
No	0.374	0.229	1.356	1.295	23.011	14.933
Yes	0.253	0.155	1.301	1.252	16.667	10.942
Marital status
Relationship	0.301*	0.162	1.341*	1.288	19.220	11.234
Single	0.425	0.261	1.380	1.313	25.564	16.308
Other	0.297*	0.153	1.288*	1.219	19.297	11.269

^*p < 0.05,

^***p < 0.001.