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. 2021 Sep;22(9):3017–3021. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.9.3017

Table 2.

Accuracy Measures of the Clinical Indicators of Constipation from the Adjusted Latent Class Model

Clinical Indicators Se (%) 95% CI Sp (%) 95% CI
Headache 16.3 0.1192 0.2150 99.9 0.9998 10,000
Abdominal pain 0.4 0.0002 0.9768 75.0 0.5434 0.8764
Pain with defecation 62.9 0.5553 0.6930 75.0 0.1159 0.9709
Straining with defecation 100.0 0.9998 10,000 99.9 0.9448 10,000
Liquid stool 12.5 0.0910 0.1827 78.1 0.5750 0.8917
Hypoactive bowel sounds 75.0 0.6877 0.7992 53.1 0.3157 0.7184
Prevalence: 86.66% G2: 60.98 df: 50 p = 0.137

Abbreviations,Se, sensitivity; Sp, specificity; CI, Confidence interval.