Table 2.
Mean values and standard deviations of peak forces normalized by body weight of the operated limb recorded during the MVICs of knee extensor muscles at 30° (Ext 30°) and 90° (Ext 90°), and knee flexor muscles at 60° (Flex60°) and 90° (Flex 90°), at T3, T4 and T5. Values are reported for males and females of each group, and for each whole group (NMES+ and NAT).
| MVIC - Operated Limb / body weight | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T3 | T4 | T5 | |||||||||
| Ext 30° | Ext 90° | Flex 90° | Ext 30° | Ext 90° | Flex 90° | Ext 30° | Ext 90° | Flex 90° | |||
| NMES+ | Males | mean | 0.73a | 0.65a | 0.44a | 0.85 | 0.78 | 0.53a | 1.03a | 0.95a | 0.62 |
| st. dev. | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.17 | ||
| Females | mean | 0.47a | 0.37a | 0.28a | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.33a | 0.61a | 0.73a | 0.47 | |
| st. dev. | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.35 | 0.11 | 0.10 | ||
| Group | mean | 0.62* | 0.53 | 0.37 | 0.74* | 0.70* | 0.45* | 0.85* | 0.85 | 0.56 | |
| st. dev. | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.16 | 0.36 | 0.23 | 0.16 | ||
| NAT | Males | mean | 0.56a | 0.57a | 0.33 | 0.64a | 0.61a | 0.38a | 0.76a | 0.79a | 0.56 |
| st. dev. | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.13 | ||
| Females | mean | 0.34a | 0.33a | 0.22 | 0.37a | 0.33a | 0.23a | 0.43a | 0.59a | 0.38 | |
| st. dev. | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.08 | ||
| Group | mean | 0.47* | 0.47 | 0.28 | 0.51* | 0.48* | 0.31* | 0.52* | 0.72 | 0.49 | |
| st. dev. | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.38 | 0.22 | 0.14 | ||
* significant difference between the two groups (NMES+ and NAT),
a significant difference between males and females.