. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 17.

Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Jul;60(7):594–602. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001332

TABLE 4.

Stratification by Sex, Race, and Age for the Adjusted Association of Annual County-Level Average Estimates of PM_2.5 (μg/m³) and Ozone (ppb) Concentrations With Prevalent Diabetes Among SMART BRFSS Counties

	PM_2.5		Ozone
	PR^*	95%CI	PR^*	95%CI
Gender^†
Male	1.13	1.05, 1.21	1.05	1.01, 1.09
Female	1.07	1.00, 1.15	1.07	1.03, 1.10
Race^‡
White	1.14	1.07, 1.22	1.06	1.03, 1.10
Black	0.9	0.81, 1.00	1.06	1.00, 1.11
Asian	1.26	0.95, 1.69	0.99	0.88, 1.11
Other	0.93	0.81, 1.06	1.06	0.99, 1.13
Age^§
18–34	1.22	1.02, 1.47	1.07	0.97, 1.19
35–44	1.02	0.89, 1.17	1.09	1.02, 1.16
45–54	1.12	1.02, 1.22	1.06	1.01, 1.11
55–64	1.19	1.10, 1.29	1.02	0.98, 1.06
≥65	1.07	1.00, 1.14	1.05	1.02, 1.09

Per 10-unit increase in PM_2.5 (μg/m³) or ozone (ppb).

^†

Adjusted for year, age, race, ethnicity, education, annual household income, smoking status, body mass index, exercise, and asthma.

^‡

Adjusted for year, age, sex, ethnicity, education, annual household income, smoking status, body mass index, exercise, and asthma.

^§

Adjusted for year, sex, race, ethnicity, education, annual household income, smoking status, body mass index, exercise, and asthma.