TABLE 2.
Summary of the available AFP coating or engineering surfaces.
| References | Coating method/surface |
|---|---|
| Gwak et al. (2015) | Bioconjugation of Aluminum-binding peptide (ABP) with antifreeze proteins from Antarctic marine diatom for metal coating purpose |
| Liu et al. (2016) | Incorpration of a hyperactive insect AFP from the beetle Microdera punctipennis dzungarica (MpdAFP) into polydopamine (PDA) and (3-glycidoxypropyl)methyldimethoxysilane (GOPTS) to prepare an ice-binding face (IBF) and non-icebinding face (NIBF) for an anti-icing coating on silicon surface |
| Esser-Kahn et al. (2010) | Conjugated AFP-polymer were immobilized via commercially glass slides with coated aldehyde groups |
| Ejima et al. (2013) | Novel organic polymer of polyphenol Tannic acid meld with FeIII followed by pH change from acid to alkali results in TA–Fe3+ octahedral complex that can adhere to many diverse solid substrates |
| Jeong et al. (2018) | TA coating on solid substrates and later AFP immobilization on aluminum surface. The Al surface was treated with a mussel-inspired polymer, polydopamine (pDA) |
| Zuo et al. (2005) | Novel peptides capable of binding to aluminum and mild steel to protect them from deterioration. Among 12 candidate peptides, VPSSGPQDTRTT was chosen as the best peptide showing fourfold intensity comparing to other peptides, in interaction with metal surfaces |
| Scotter et al. (2006) | Development of recombinant ABP-Cn-AFPG124Y to overcome protein denaturation and reduction in antifreeze activity |
| The improvement of protein stability by using convenient sugar-coating steps. A successful immobilization on Aluminum coated surface using ABP-Cn-AFPG124Y fusion proteins | |
| Stable antifreeze activity up to 12 days at room temperature | |
| Brown, (1997) | Selection of the repeating polypeptides consisting of 14–28 identical residues with metal binding capacity to gold or chromium among five million various polypeptides |
| Naik et al. (2002) | Biosynthesis of Ag nanoparticles using metal binding peptides which are able to associate to metal cluster using “memory effect” factor |
| Niazi et al. (2021) | Employing Poly l lysine for microbial biocoating on metal surfaces resulted in an energy conservation for more than 10% |