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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2021 Apr 1;148:106545. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106545

Table 3.

Estimated adjusted Odds Ratios (OR) of tobacco and cannabis use and poly-use trajectory membership.

Young adult-onset
Poly-substance/poly-product users
Vs non-users
Decreasing moderate
Poly-substance/poly-product users
Vs non-users
Increasing predominately Cannabis
Poly-product users Vs non-users
Chronic
Poly-substance/poly-product users
Vs non-users
OR(95%CI) OR(95%CI) OR(95%CI) OR(95%CI)
Age (years) at baseline 0.80(0.59–1.09) 1.33(0.89–1.98) 0.76(0.49–1.18) 1.13(0.74–1.71)
Highest parental education levela 1.39(1.03–1.88) 1.02(0.72–1.43) 0.15(0.81–1.62) 1.31(0.85–2.01)
Female vs. male 1.30(1.02–1.66) 1.00(0.73–1.37) 0.93(0.69–1.27) 0.73(0.52–1.02)
Race/Ethnicityb
 Asian vs. non-Asian 0.67(0.46–0.97) 0.38(0.20–0.71) 0.73(0.40–1.32) 0.55(0.28–0.1.10)
 Latino vs. non-Latino 0.68(0.49–0.95) 0.88(0.59–1.32) 1.20(0.76–1.90) 0.83(0.51–1.36)
 NHc White vs. non-NH White 0.70(0.48–1.04) 0.61(0.36–1.05) 1.34(0.79–2.27) 2.24(1.37–3.67)
Lifetime tobacco use at baseline (wave 1) 2.57(1.88–3.53) 3.41(2.33–4.99) 4.70(3.19–6.92) 8.91(5.80–13.69)
Lifetime Cannabis use at baseline (wave 1) 1.19(0.73–1.93) 3.46(2.22–5.40) 2.51(1.59–3.95) 4.27(1.72–6.71)
a

Highest parental education level was college degree or higher vs. some college or less.

b

Race/ethnicity modeled as dummy-coded variables.

c

Non-Hispanic.