Table 1. Dehydrogenative Annulation between Silanes 1 and Benzaldehyde (2a)a.
| yield (%)b |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| entry | base | solvent | R1 | 3 | 4 |
| 1 | 2,6-lutidine | benzene | i-Pr | c | c |
| 2 | DTBMP | benzene | i-Pr | 50 (3aa) | 10 (4aa) |
| 3 | K2CO3 | benzene | i-Pr | c | c |
| 4 | DBUd | benzene | i-Pr | e | e |
| 5 | DTBMP | toluene | i-Pr | 48 (3aa) | 8 (4aa) |
| 6 | DTBMP | CH2Cl2 | i-Pr | 28 (3aa) | 27 (4aa) |
| 7 | DTBMP | benzene | Me | c | c |
| 8 | DTBMP | benzene | Ph | 6 (3ca) | 31 (4ca) |
Reaction conditions: 1 (0.10 mmol), 2a (3.0 equiv), [Ph3C]-[B(C6F5)4] (1.1 equiv), and base (1.5 equiv).
Isolated yields based on 1.
Not obtained.
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene.
No reaction.
