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. 2022 Feb 16;15:28. doi: 10.1186/s12920-022-01180-5

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Mendelian randomization estimates of obstructive sleep apnea on atrial fibrillation using two outcome datasets. Abbreviations: MR, Mendelian randomization; SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; IVW (fe), fixed-effects inverse-variance weighted; MR-RAPS, MR-robust adjusted profile score; MR-PRESSO, MR-pleiotropy residual sum and outlier; *No outlier was detected