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. 2022 Feb 15;12(2):e058171. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058171

Table 2.

Association with in‐hospital mortality (regression models with competing risks)

Variable Multivariable
HR (95% CI) P value
Age, years 1.046 (1.04 to 1.051) <0.001
Male sex, yes/no 1.352 (1.187 to 1.54) <0.001
Body mass index, kg/m2 1.022 (1.012 to 1.032) <0.001
Temperature, °C 1.129 (1.063 to 1.200) <0.001
SBP, mm Hg 0.994 (0.991 to 0.997) <0.001
DBP, mm Hg 0.996 (0.991 to 1.001) 0.14
HR, beats per minute 1.003 (0.999 to 1.006) 0.11
Oxygen saturation, % 0.967 (0.961 to 0.972) <0.001
Respiratory rate, breaths per minute 1.027 (1.019 to 1.035) <0.001
White cell count, ×109/L 1.008 (1.001 to 1.016) 0.02
Glucose, mg/dL 1.001 (1 to 1.001) 0.001
Aspartate aminotransferase, U/L 1 (1 to 1.001) 0.21
Alanine aminotransferase, U/L 1 (0.999 to 1) 0.25
Lactic acid, mmol/L 1.071 (1.036 to 1.107) <0.001
Platelet count, k/µL 0.999 (0.998 to 0.999) <0.001
Potassium, mEq/L 1.096 (1.028 to 1.168) 0.0052
Bicarbonates, mEq/L 0.957 (0.944 to 0.971) <0.001
Creatinine, mg/dL 1.023 (0.998 to 1.049) 0.069
HTN, yes/no 1.008 (0.851 to 1.194) 0.93
HLD, yes/no 1.196 (1.02 to 1.401) 0.027
CKD, yes/no 1.263 (1.09 to 1.462) 0.002
HF, yes/no 1.33 (1.146 to 1.543) <0.001
COPD/asthma, yes/no 0.948 (0.827 to 1.088) 0.45
DM, yes/no 0.946 (0.819 to 1.093) 0.45
CAD, yes/no 1.101 (0.955 to 1.271) 0.19
Statin use, % 0.577 (0.501 to 0.664) <0.001
Bed occupancy, % 1.007 (1.001 to 1.013) 0.004

CAD, coronary artery disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; DM, diabetes mellitus; HF, heart failure; HLD, hyperlipidaemia; HR, heart rate; HTN, hypertension; SBP, systolic blood pressure.