Figure 3: Risk of cardiovascular collapse by subgroup for patients receiving fluid bolus administration vs no fluid bolus administration.
On vasopressors refers to patients who were receiving vasopressor infusions any time in the 6 h before enrolment. NIV preox=non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for pre-oxygenation. BMV=bag-mask ventilation to ventilate or oxygenate the patient during the tracheal intubation procedure in all patients enrolled in the trial. PreVent BMV=randomisation assignments in the 201 patients who were co-enrolled in a separate randomised trial of prophylactic vs no prophylactic bag-mask ventilation.