Table 5.
Outcome measures for each included study
| Authors & year of publication | Functional outcomes | Body composition | Psychosocial outcomes | Cardiovascular health | Dietary outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jang et al. 2018* [33] | Step count, gait, number of falls | Total fat mass | IPAQ, quality of life | N/A | N/A |
| Jindo et al. 2016* [34] | Step count, 30-s chair sit to stand, single leg balance, timed up and go, 5-m habitual walk, lower extremity physical function score, choice stepping reaction time | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Jindo et al. 2017* [35] | Step count, 30-s chair sit to stand, single leg balance, timed up and go, 5-m habitual walk, choice stepping reaction time | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Lin et al. 2006* [36] | Gait, number of falls, single leg balance | N/A | Fear of falling, IPAQ | N/A | N/A |
| McMahon et al. 2016* [37] | Short test battery | N/A | Acceptability questionnaire and indices of procedural consistency, community health activity model program for senior's questionnaire, perceived environmental support scale, social support for exercise questionnaire, goal attainment scale, index of readiness, index of self-regulation | N/A | N/A |
| Muscari et al. 2010* [38] | Power at cycle ergometer | BMI, total fat mass, waist circumference | MMSE, cognitive status | Heart rate at exercising, VO2 max | N/A |
| Okumiya et al. 1996* [39] | Timed up and go, functional reach | BMI | MMSE, cognitive status | N/A | N/A |
| Snapp et al. 2009 [40] | Balance scale | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Sowle et al. 2017* [41] | N/A | N/A | Self-reported readiness to change, self-efficacy to overcome perceived barriers to physical activity, physical activity self-efficacy | N/A | N/A |
| Tarazona-Santabalbina et al. 2016* [42] | Grip strength, short test battery, timed up and go, 6-min walk test, number of falls, Barthel index, Lawton and Brody, Tinetti | BMI, total fat mass, abdominal, brachial and leg girths, lean mass | Quality of life, social support for exercise questionnaire, MMSE | N/A | N/A |
| Wang et al. 2014* [43] | N/A | Waist circumference | Community participation, health responsibility, geriatric health-promoting scale | Fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, blood pressure | Healthy diet |
| Yates and Dunnagan 2001* [27] | Single leg balance, timed up and go, lower extremity physical function score, bicep endurance, scratch test, dorsiflexion left/right | N/A | Fear of falling, depression | N/A | Control for nutrition, nutritious food behaviour |
*Indicates a significant change in a reported outcome