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. 2022 Feb 14;30(22):61411–61429. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-19153-7

Table 6.

Specification of energy security indicators

Indicator Row data Unit of measurement Formula Data source
Availability
  Share of oil import in oil supply

Oil import

Total oil supply

% OilimportTotaloilsupply   EIA
  Share of gas import in gas supply

Gas import

Total gas supply

% GasimportTotalgassupply EIA
  Share of coal import in coal supply

Coal import

Total coal import

% CoalimportTotalcoalimport EIA
  Share of RE in power generation

Total RE generation

Total power generation

% TotalREgenerationTotalpowergeneration EIA
  Share of PSH in power generation

PSH generation

Total power generation

% PSHgenerationTotalpowergeneration EIA
  Share of electricity import in total electricity supply

Electricity import

Total electricity supply

% ElectricityimportTotalelectricitysupply EIA
Applicability
  Fossil fuel power plant consumption

Total fossil energy consumption

Total electricity Prod. excluding RE

Ktoe/GWh TotalfossilenergyconsumptionTotalelectricityproductionexcludingRE EIA
  Electricity production efficiency

Total electricity production

Total energy input

GWh/Ktoe TotalelectricityproductionTotalenergyinput EIA
  Fossil fuel consumption in electricity production

Total fossil energy consumption

Total electricity production including RE

Ktoe/GWh TotalfossilenergyconsumptionTotalelectricityproductionincludingRE EIA
  No. of exploratory wells drilled for oil and gas No. of exploratory drilled wells # No. of exploratory wells drilled for oil and gas ONHYM
  Energy intensity Total primary energy consumption Btu TotalprimaryenergyconsumptionGDP EIA
GDP GDP IC $, PPP WDB
Acceptability
  Share of RE in power generation

RE power generation

Total power generation

% REpowergenerationTotalpowergeneration EIA
  CO2 emissions per capita

CO2 emissions

Population

Tonnes MoroccoCO2emissionMoroccopopulation EIA
Million
  Share of global CO2 emissions

CO2 emissions

Global CO2 emissions

% MoroccoCO2emissionGlobalCO2emission EIA
Affordability
  Crude oil price Europe Brent spot price FOB $/barrel Europe Brent spot price FOB Wind database
  Gas price Henry Hub natural gas spot price $/Mbtu Henry Hub natural gas spot price Wind database
  Coal price Coal price $/tons Coal price Wind database
  Electricity retail price Progressive tariff-band 1 MAD/kWh Progressive tariff-band 1 MAGG /ONEE