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. 2022 Feb 16;11(2):787–805. doi: 10.1007/s40121-022-00600-4

Table 2.

Underlying diseases of study participants

Disease Count Total (N = 149,471)
N %
Liver diseasea 0 148,632 99.44
1 354 0.24
2 475 0.32
3 10 0.01
Cancerb 0 147,260 98.52
1 594 0.4
2 1423 0.95
3 187 0.13
4 5 0.00
5 2 0.00
Diabetes mellitus 0 139,063 93.04
1 10,408 6.96
Cardio-cerebrovascular diseasec 0 127,608 85.37
1 2165 1.45
2 18,719 12.52
3 825 0.55
4 139 0.09
5 15 0.01
Renal diseased 0 148,698 99.48
1 758 0.51
2 15 0.01
Degenerative diseasee 0 146,945 98.31
1 2331 1.56
2 193 0.13
3 2 0.00
Lung diseasef 0 147,253 98.52
1 2086 1.40
2 122 0.08
3 10 0.01

aLiver disease includes hepatitis B, cirrhosis, and any other hepatitis

bCancer includes liver cancer, thyroid cancer, oral cancer, acute myelogenous white blood, ovarian cancer, brain cancer, colon cancer, lymphoma, chronic myelogenous white blood, bladder cancer, esophageal cancer, cancer, stomach cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, prostate cancer, rectal cancer, skin cancer, hematoma, laryngeal cancer, prostate cancer, hematologic cancer, hematoma, and blood cancer

cCardio-cerebrovascular disease includes hypertension, stroke, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, myocardial hemorrhage, arteriosclerosis, and angina

dRenal disease includes renal failure, renal failure, and glomerular disease

eDegenerative diseases include Alzheimer disease, other dementia, and Parkinson disease

fLung disease includes emphysema and any other lung disease