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. 2022 Feb 13;14:13. doi: 10.1186/s11689-022-09423-3

Table 3.

The seven natural TAND clusters and their items

TAND clusters TAND items
1. Scholastic Reading, writing, spelling, mathematics
2. Neuropsychological Memory, disorientation, attention deficits (behavioural and neuropsychological), visuo-spatial deficits, dual-task deficits, executive function deficits
3. Dysregulated behaviour Aggressive outbursts, temper tantrums, self-injury
4. Overactive/impulsive Overactivity, impulsivity, restlessness
5. Eat/sleep Eating difficulties, sleep difficulties
6. Mood/anxiety Anxiety, depressed mood, extreme shyness, mood swings
7. Autism spectrum disorder–like Inflexibility, unusual language, delayed language, repetitive behaviours, poor eye contact, peer difficulties